COVID-19疫情防控背景下民众积极防控行为的影响机制研究  

Influencing mechanism of people s positive coping behavior under the background of COVID-19 prevention and control

作　　者：周海明 万金[2] 李琼 曾敏 时勘 ZHOU Haiming;WAN Jin;LI Qiong;ZENG Min;SHI Kan(Department of Public Course Teaching,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Tai an 271019,China;School of Economics and Management,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China;Liupanshui Shougang Shuigang General Hospital,Liupanshui 553000,China;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学公共课教学部,山东泰安271019 [2]华东交通大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330013 [3]六盘水市首钢水钢总医院,贵州六盘水553000 [4]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2022年第5期599-603,共5页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72161014);山东省人文社会科学基金(2021-YYJY-07);山东科技大学思想政治教育研究课题(SZJYY-20104)。

摘　　要：目的分析在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控背景下民众疫情信息感知对积极应对行为的影响,疫情防控自我效能感的中介以及松紧文化的调节效应,并提出对策建议。方法应用疫情信息感知量表、积极应对行为量表、松紧文化量表和疫情防控自我效能感量表,采用横断面调查4500名民众,共收回4500份问卷,剔除不合格问卷551份,有效问卷3949份(87.8%)。结果民众疫情信息感知会显著地预测积极应对行为(β=0.06,95%CI:0.03~0.08),疫情防控自我效能感(β=0.06,95%CI:0.03~0.08),疫情防控自我效能感显著预测积极应对行为(β=0.29,95%CI:0.27~0.32),即疫情防控自我效能感在疫情信息感知与积极应对行为之间起部分中介作用。此外,中心化后的疫情信息感知与中心化后的松紧文化的交互项对疫情防控自我效能感有显著预测作用(β=-0.19,95%CI:-0.23~-0.15),即松紧文化调节疫情信息感知对疫情防控自我效能感的影响。结论在疫情防控背景下,疫情信息感知能够直接或间接通过疫情防控自我效能感影响民众的积极应对行为,松紧文化在其中起到调节作用。Objective To explore the impact of people s epidemic information perception on positive coping behavior,as well as the mediating role of self-efficacy and the moderating role of tight-loose culture under the background of COVID-19 prevention and control,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.Methods The Epidemic Information Perception Scale,Self-Efficacy Scale,Positive Coping Behavior Questionnaire and Tight-Loose Culture Questionnaire were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 4500 people.A total of 4500 questionnaires were collected,and 551 unqualified questionnaires were excluded,with 3949 valid questionnaires(87.8%).Results Epidemic information perception significantly predicted positive coping behavior(β=0.06,95%CI:0.030.08)and self-efficacy of epidemic prevention and control(β=0.06,95%CI:0.030.08).Self-efficacy of epidemic prevention and control significantly predicted positive coping behavior(β=0.29,95%CI:0.270.32),that is,self-efficacy of epidemic prevention and control played a partial mediating role between epidemic information perception and positive coping behavior.In addition,the interaction between the centralized epidemic information perception and the centralized tight-loose culture significantly predicted the self-efficacy of epidemic prevention and control(β=-0.19,95%CI:-0.23-0.15),that is,the tight-loose culture regulated the impact of epidemic information perception on self-efficacy of epidemic prevention and control.Conclusion In the context of epidemic prevention and control,epidemic information perception can directly or indirectly affect people s positive coping behavior through self-efficacy of epidemic prevention and control,in which tight-loose culture plays a moderating role.

关 键 词：疫情信息感知 疫情防控自我效能感 积极应对行为 松紧文化 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学] R181.8[医药卫生—临床医学]