“欲望生产”批判逻辑:德勒兹对资本主义的批判与救治  被引量:5

The Critical Logic of“Desire Production”:Deleuze’s Criticism and Treatment of Capitalism

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作  者:王庆丰[1] 刘也 WANG Qing-feng;LIU Ye(School of Philosophy and Society,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区:[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130012

出  处:《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2022年第4期42-49,共8页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基  金:国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA015)。

摘  要:德勒兹对“欲望”的解读关涉其批判资本主义的逻辑布展。欲望在精神分析学中一直被解释为“匮乏”,德勒兹批判匮乏的欲望观念,提出“欲望生产”,主张将生产性与肯定性归还给欲望。由此,德勒兹以“欲望生产”为切入点,对资本主义的内在体系展开批判。资本主义压制欲望的生产性,并将人的生命和欲望抽象地编入其固定的组织和结构中用以服务资本增殖。德勒兹认为,通过人生成欲望躯体,实现欲望解码,解放欲望的生产性,最终实现对资本主义的救治。德勒兹“欲望生产”的批判逻辑关涉到非物质性生产的资本主义新现实,并深入到资本主义体系的内在矛盾,但其最终却将“欲望生产”对资本主义的救治诉诸纯粹的内在性,又带有浓厚的理想化和抽象化色彩。Deleuze’s interpretation of“desire”is related to the logic deployment of his critique of capitalism.Desire has been interpreted as“scarcity”in psychoanalysis.Deleuze criticizes the concept of the lack of desire,puts forward the“desire production”and advocates the return of productivity and affirmation to desire.Therefore,Deleuze criticizes the internal system of capitalism with“desire production”as the starting point.Capitalism suppresses the productivity of desire and abstractly codifies human life and desire in its fixed organization and structure to serve the capital proliferation.Deleuze believes that the ultimate treatment of capitalism is to realize the decoding of desire and liberate the productivity of desire through the generation of desire drive.Deleuze’s critical logic of“desire production”is related to the new capitalist reality of non-material production and goes deep into the internal contradictions of the capitalist system;however,it eventually resorts to the pure internality in the treatment of capitalism by“desire production”with strong idealization and abstraction.

关 键 词:欲望生产 匮乏 精神分析学 生成 内在性 

分 类 号:B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]

 

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