动物辅助干预在神经系统疾病儿童康复中的研究进展  

Research progress on animal-assisted intervention in children with neurological diseases

作　　者：王琪 于钦明 张春艳[3] WANG Qi;YU Qinming;ZHANG Chunyan(School of Humanities and Management,Heilongjiang Universityof Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150040,P.R.China;Enrollment and Employment Department,Heilongjiang Universityof Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150040,P.R.China;Rehabilitation Center,the Second Affliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150040,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学人文与管理学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江中医药大学招生就业处,哈尔滨150040 [3]黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院康复中心,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《华西医学》2022年第9期1400-1404,共5页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BKS058)。

摘　　要：儿童神经系统疾病纷繁复杂,临床上常见疾病包括孤独症谱系障碍、脑性瘫痪、注意缺陷多动障碍等,国内的康复手段主要从儿童语言、认知等方面入手。动物辅助干预为一种心理社会干预措施,包括动物辅助治疗、动物辅助教育或在特定条件下的动物辅助活动,随着在世界范围内的普及,该领域正迅速接近范式转变,在儿童神经系统疾病中可作为新的补充和替代治疗方案。该文通过分析动物辅助干预与儿童神经系统疾病研究的相关文献,总结各类型动物在临床中的应用方法以及效果,旨在为国内神经系统疾病儿童康复提供新的具有科学理论依据的干预手段,同时推动中国康复事业的进一步发展。Children’s neurological diseases are complex.Common clinical diseases include autism spectrum disorder,cerebral palsy,attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,etc.The rehabilitation methods in China mainly start with children’s language and cognition.Animal-assisted intervention is a kind of psychosocial intervention,including animal assisted therapy,animal assisted education or animal assisted activities under specific conditions.With its popularity in the world,this field is rapidly approaching a paradigm shift and can be used as a new supplementary and alternative treatment for children’s neurological diseases.By analyzing the literature on animal-assisted intervention and research on children’s neurological diseases,this paper summarizes the application methods and effects of various types of animals in clinical practice,aiming to provide new intervention methods with scientific theoretical basis for the rehabilitation of children with neurological diseases in China and promote the further development of rehabilitation in China.

关 键 词：动物辅助干预 儿童 神经系统疾病 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]