北京市海淀区居民睡眠时间与糖尿病患病的相关性研究  

Association of sleep duration and diabetes among residents in Haidian district of Beijing

作　　者：刘振宇 王江敏[1] 魏云鹏 应华清[1] LIU Zhen-yu;WANG Jiang-min;WEI Yun-peng;YING Hua-qing(Haidian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京100094

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第18期3451-3456,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析北京市海淀区18~79岁成年人睡眠时间与糖尿病患病之间的相关性。方法数据来源于2019年北京市海淀区成人慢性病及其危险因素监测,采用logistic回归分析睡眠时间和糖尿病的关联,采用限制性立方样条法分析睡眠时间和糖尿病患病风险的剂量-反应关系。结果调查人群糖尿病患病率为15.6%,平均睡眠时间为(7.24±1.15)h。经过多因素调整后,与睡眠时间7~9 h相比,睡眠时间≤7 h者的糖尿病患病风险增加56%(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.31~1.86),而睡眠时间≥9 h者的糖尿病患病风险并未明显增加(OR=1.13,95%CI:0.78~1.60)。限制性立方样条法结果显示,睡眠时间与糖尿病患病的关联强度呈“U”型分布(非线性检验χ^(2)=31.259,P<0.001),睡眠时间约为7h时,糖尿病患病风险最低。结论北京市海淀区成年人睡眠时间过短可能会增加糖尿病患病风险。Objective To analyze the correlation between sleep duration and diabetes among adults aged 18 to 79 years in Haidian district of Beijing.Methods The data were collected from the monitoring of adult chronic diseases and their risk factors in Haidian district of Beijing in 2019.Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between sleep duration and diabetes,and restricted cubic splines was used to analyze the dose-response relationship between sleep duration and diabetes.Results The prevalence of diabetes in this survey was 15.6%,and the average sleep duration was(7.24±1.15)hours.After multi-factor adjustment,compared with sleep duration 7 to 9 hours,the risk of diabetes was increased by 56%(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.31-1.86),while the risk of diabetes was not significantly increased in those with sleep duration≥9 hours(OR=1.13,95%CI:0.78-1.60).Restricted cubic spline showed that the correlation between sleep duration and diabetes showed a“U-shaped”distribution(non-linear test,χ^(2)=31.259,P<0.001).The risk of diabetes was the lowest when the sleep time was about 7 hours.Conclusion Too short sleep duration may increase the risk of diabetes among adults in Haidian district of Beijing.

关 键 词：睡眠时间 糖尿病 北京 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]