论客观预备合并之诉相斥性原理  

On the Repulsive Principle of Objective Preliminary Merger

作　　者：李海鑫 LI Haixin(School of Law,Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆400014

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期66-74,共9页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：西南政法大学科研创新项目(FXY2021104);2021年重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS21170)。

摘　　要：诉的客观预备合并系不可并存且具有先后顺位之请求的合并。我国未确立客观预备合并之诉制度,但实践中该种诉讼被广泛适用。法官错解主备位请求相斥性原理,悖离处分权主义,错用客观预备合并之诉理论审理案件,对当事人权益造成侵害。审视大陆法系国家及地区客观预备合并之诉的历史演进历程,相斥性原理历经了“肯定—否定”的变迁过程。我国对相斥性原理不宜一概否定,而应采取肯定观点。在此基础上,须明确相斥性原理的立足点不在于诉讼请求不可并列之表象,而在于诉讼请求所依托法律关系状态异位性之实质。我国具备客观预备合并之诉的实践基础,应当以相斥性为理论内核明确客观预备合并之诉的若干构成要素,以此构建本土化的客观预备合并之诉制度。The objective preliminary merger of litigation is a merger that cannot coexist and has successive claims. The system of objective preliminary combined litigation has not been established in our country, but it is widely used in practice. The judge misinterprets the principle of rejection of principal and secondary requests, contradicts the doctrine of disposal power, and misinterprets the theory of objective preparation and merger in the trial of cases, which infringes upon the rights and interests of the parties. By examining the historical evolution of civil law countries and regions’ objective preliminary merger lawsuits, we can find that the principle of exclusion has gone through the process of “affirmation and negation”. In the context of our country, we should adopt a positive view rather than a negative attitude towards the principle of mutual exclusion. On this basis, it must be made clear that the standpoint of the principle of exclusion lies not in the appearance of the incommensurability of the claims, but in the essence of the heterotopia of the legal relations on which the claims depend. Our country has the practical basis of the lawsuit of objective preliminary merger, so we should define some elements of the lawsuit of objective preliminary merger based on the theoretical core of repulsion, so as to build a localized system of the lawsuit of objective preliminary merger.

关 键 词：客观预备合并之诉 诉之客观合并 相斥性原理 诉讼请求 法律关系 

分 类 号：DF72[政治法律—诉讼法学]