二氧化碳共聚物改性淀粉基黏合剂的制备与性能  

Preparation and Properties of Carbon Dioxide Copolymer Modified Starch Based Adhesive

作　　者：罗文翰 刘庭源 李结瑶 蓝碧锋 张雪琴 肖乃玉[1] LUO Wenhan;LIU Tingyuan;LI Jieyao;LAN Bifeng;ZHANG Xueqin;XIAO Naiyu(Packaging Engineering Department,Zhongkai University of Agricultural and Engineering,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology,Central Kitchen Lingnan Specialty Food Green Manufacture College Engineering Technology Development Center of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510225,China;Guangzhou Furui High Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 511458,China)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院包装工程系,广东省岭南特色食品科学与技术重点实验室,广东省普通高校中央厨房岭南特色食品绿色制造工程技术开发中心,广东广州510225 [2]广州辐锐高能技术有限公司,广东广州511458

出　　处：《食品科技》2022年第8期220-226,共7页Food Science and Technology

基　　金：民生科技项目(202002020080);国家自然科学基金项目(32001279);广东省教育厅乡村振兴重点专项(21031D1)。

摘　　要：文章旨在制备一种高性能且可完全降解的淀粉基黏合剂。以淀粉为主要原料、氢氧化钠(NaOH)为糊化剂、聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为改性剂,研究了绿色淀粉基黏合剂的制备条件。通过单因素变量法,对黏合剂性能进行表征,分析各组分含量等因素对产品性能的影响,确定最优配比。通过对不同黏结剂配方的黏结性能进行表征,根据实验数据确定了最佳产品配方为淀粉含量100份、NaOH含量1份、PPC含量20份、PVA含量25份、过硫酸钠含量0.4份、蒙脱土含量2.5份。所制备的绿色黏合剂操作简单、成本低廉、综合性能较好,在食品包装领域、塑料黏结等领域具有较大的实际应用价值。The work aims to prepare a kind of starch-based adhesive with high performance and complete degradation.In this paper,the preparation conditions of green starch based adhesive were studied with starch as the main raw material,NaOH as the paste,PPC(poly propylene carbonate)and PVA(polyvinyl alcohol)as the modifier.The performance of the adhesive was characterized by single factor variable method,the influence of each component content on the product performance was analyzed,and the optimal ratio was determined.According to the experimental data,the best product formula was determined as 100 phr of starch,1 phr of NaOH,20 phr of PPC,25 phr of PVA,0.4 phr of sodium persulfate and 2.5 phr of montmorillonite.The prepared green adhesive was readily accessible and low-cost with good comprehensive performance.It has great practical application value in the field of food packaging and plastic bonding.

关 键 词：淀粉 黏合剂 聚碳酸亚丙酯 聚乙烯醇 

分 类 号：TQ432.2[化学工程] TS236.9[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]