重大传染病疫情应对中个人的伦理责任--以新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为例  

Individual Ethical Responsibilities in Response to Major Infectious Diseases:Take the COVID-19 as an Example

作　　者：陈第华 陈芳妹[2] 邱丽芳 张忠 CHEN Di-hua;CHENFang-mei;QIU Li-fang(College of Marxism,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建信息职业技术学院马克思主义学院,福建福州350003 [3]福建中医药大学附属康复医院言语治疗部,福建福州350003

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2022年第11期48-52,65,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项(20VSZ054);2020年福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2020B013);2020年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科类)(JAS20117);2019年福建中医药大学校管课题重点项目(X2019002);2021年福建中医药大学“课程思政”“思政课程”教学改革专项研究项目(XJJGS2108);2021年福建中医药大学“课程思政”“思政课程”教学改革专项研究项目(XJJGS2110)。

摘　　要：重大传染病疫情应对可能出现公共利益挤压个人权利的问题,但这种非常态下的权宜之策对阻断病毒传播至关重要,经得起合法性考验。为有效控制重大传染病疫情蔓延,每个人都要承担协调好与他人、与社会的关系,适度让渡个人权利、参与疫情防控、平等对待患者和高风险地区同胞、合理约束自己需求等伦理责任。相关职能部门应当通过完善法律法规、引导树立共同体意识、制定伦理指南、加强沟通解释等方式确保个人的伦理责任落实到位。Public power may hurt individual rights during major infectious prevention and control.However,this kind of non-normal expediency is essential to stop the spread of the virus and can withstand legality test.In order to effectively control the spread of major infectious diseases,everyone must undertake ethical responsibilities by coordinating the relationship with people and society,appropriately transferring personal rights,participating in epidemic prevention and control,treating patients and compatriots in high-risk areas equally,and reasonably restraining personal demands.The government should ensure that everyone assumes ethical responsibility by improving the laws and regulations,guiding the establishment of community awareness,formulating ethical guidelines,strengthening communication and interpretation,etc.

关 键 词：重大传染病 伦理责任 公共利益 个人权利 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]