“记号”与“记号字”再析  

A Re-analysis of Tokens and Tokenized Characters

作　　者：潘泰 曲抒浩[2] PAN Tai;QU Shu-hao(School of International Education,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;College of International Cultural Exchange,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际教育学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]华中师范大学国际文化交流学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期117-124,共8页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：“记号”可以定义为,在既定的系统中缺乏与其他字在形、音、义上系统性联系的汉字部件。这个既定的系统通常是现代汉语的现行汉字系统,建立这种联系的基础是汉语书面语言符号的系统性特征。“记号字”主要包括抽象的整字、假借的整字、所有部件都不具有形音义系统性的整字以及其他未知的整字四种情形。在对现行汉字系统的共时研究中,要尽量设法利用汉字的形、音、义规律,为理论研究成果向应用转化创造条件。Tokens are parts of certain characters that have no systematic relations with other Chinese characters in terms of form, phonetics, and semantics. Only within the same scope of written characters and their language value can such a relationship be established. Tokenized Chinese characters can be divided into four groups: abstract characters, loaned characters, unsystematic characters, and other unknown characters. In the synchronic study of the current Chinese characters, we should try to make use of their forms, phonetics, and semantics so as to bear fruitful results.

关 键 词：汉字 部件 记号 系统性 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]