话语角色理论的批评与探索——基于言语行为理论的产出型话语角色分析  

The critical analysis and exploration of the discourse roles theories:Speech-act-theory-based analysis of productional discourse roles

作　　者：王鑫[1,2] 温仁百 Wang Xin;Wen Renbai

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学研究生院 [2]吉林外国语大学德语系 [3]西安外国语大学外国语言文学研究院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2022年第3期40-44,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：关于话语角色即互动者与话语信息之间的关系这一问题,Goffman、Levinson和Thomas等学者的研究虽突破了传统的“说者—听者”二元话语角色观,但同时也存在或无法解释角色产生的话语机制、或不能体现角色的流动性和动态性、或缺乏一致的划分标准等问题。本文基于对这三位学者的话语角色理论的批评阐述,认为各种产出型话语角色产生的话语机制在于若干主体意志以不同程度在言语行为不同层面上的支配,并结合Austin的言语行为三分说,由此尝试建立一个能够解决上述问题的产出型话语角色阐释模型。Discourse roles refer to the relations between participants and speech in speech communications. Goffman(1981),Levinson(1983) and Thomas(1986) took a step future beyond the dualistic discourse roles of speaker-hearer. Despite these researches have greatly broadened the understanding of discourse roles, they cannot, for instance, explain the dynamic and fluid nature of discourse roles, or lack the consistent criteria of classification. Based on the critical comment of the Discourse Roles Theories of Goffman, Levinson and Thomas, this paper, combining Austin’s Speech Act Theory, is of the opinion that the varied kinds of productional discourse roles are in fact emerging from the varying domination and reflection of the wills of subjects in different layers of speech act. This paper undertakes to establish a model that can sufficiently illustrate productional discourse roles of various kind and their gradience.

关 键 词：话语角色 言语行为理论 阐释模型 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]