微生物发酵诱导多孔材料:制备方法和应用  

Porous Materials Inspired by Microbial Fermentation:Preparation Method and Application

作　　者：田晓康 张青松[1,2] 杨舒淋 白洁 陈冰洁[1,2] 潘杰 陈莉[1,2] 危岩[5] TIAN Xiaokang;ZHANG Qingsong;YANG Shulin;BAI Jie;CHEN Bingjie;PAN Jie;CHEN Li;WEI Yen(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tianjin 300387,China;State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;China Textile Engineering Society,Beijing 100025,China;School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室,天津300387 [3]中国纺织工程学会,北京100025 [4]天津工业大学化学工程与技术学院,天津300387 [5]清华大学化学系,北京100084

出　　处：《高等学校化学学报》2022年第10期118-133,共16页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(批准号:2019YFC0119403);中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(批准号:2018034);天津工业大学纤维研究基金(批准号:TGF-21-B5);天津工业大学医工结合科研计划课题(批准号:2021YGJHLX03)资助.

摘　　要：微生物发酵作为一种新的制备多孔材料的方式,将微生物发酵工程与发泡工程有机结合起来,克服了传统制备方法需要特殊设备、操作复杂、后处理繁琐、化学药品污染和成本昂贵等缺点,受到了广泛关注.本文基于微生物发酵多孔材料的研究,围绕多孔材料的定义和多孔水凝胶的分类及制备方式进行总结.针对微生物发酵诱导制备多孔材料的制备方法,综合评述了该方法在染料吸附、海水蒸发脱盐、电磁屏蔽以及制备新型功能性生物材料等方面的应用.最后,对微生物诱导制备多孔材料的未来发展进行了展望.As a novel method of obtaining porous materials,microbial fermentation combining microbial fermenta⁃tion engineering with foaming engineering has attracted wide attention on account of overcoming the defects of the traditional preparation method,such as special equipment requirement,complex operation,complex postprocessing,chemical pollution and high cost.Based on the research of porous materials inspired by microbial fermentation,the definition of porous materials,the classification of porous hydrogels and their preparation methods were summarized.Then,aiming at the preparation method of porous materials induced by microorganisms,the applications in dye adsorption,seawater evaporation desalination,electromagnetic shielding and preparation of new functional biomaterials were reviewed in detail.Finally,the future development of microbial inspired porous materials was prospected.

关 键 词：微生物 酵母发酵 多级孔结构 染料吸附 海水蒸发 

分 类 号：O648.17[理学—物理化学] TB383[理学—化学]