高等教育普及化对区域经济协调发展的影响研究——兼论文化资本的中介机制  

The Influence of Higher Education Popularization on the Coordinated Regional Economic Development:With a Discussion of the Intermediary Mechanism of Cultural Capital

作　　者：罗富政[1] 陈丽媛 Luo Fuzheng;Chen Liyuan(Business School,Hunan Normal University)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学商学院

出　　处：《劳动经济研究》2022年第2期73-98,共26页Studies in Labor Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CJL047);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2022JJ30403);湖南省“湖湘青年英才”支持计划的资助。

摘　　要：通过多渠道的数据采集,本文系统评价了中国省域高等教育普及化进程的时空现状,基于文化资本视角,从理论和实证两方面分析了省域高等教育普及化进程对区域经济协调发展的影响效应及其中介机制。研究发现,中国省域高等教育毛入学率呈现出不断上升趋势,目前超过3/4的省份已经进入了高等教育普及化阶段,但区际发展的不平衡性非常显著,在地理分布上呈现空间集聚特征和阶梯形格局。省域高等教育普及化进程加快显著推动了区域经济协调发展,2015年以后推进作用进一步强化,且在西部地区和民族省份的推动作用强于东中部地区。省域高等教育普及化进程的加快可以有效地提升地区文化资本的积累,进而促进区域经济协调发展,应重视文化资本培育的内涵式提升。Using data collected from multiple sources,this paper systematically evaluates the temporal and spatial status of high education popularization in China’s provinces.From a perspective of cultural capital,this paper theoretically and empirically examines the impact of higher education popularization on the coordinated development of regional economy and its intermediary mechanism.It is found that the gross enrollment rate of higher education in China’s provinces displays a rising trend.At present,more than three fourths of the provinces have entered the stage of popularization of higher education.However,the imbalance of inter-regional development is very significant at the same time,showing characters of spatial agglomeration and ladder pattern in geographical distribution.The acceleration of higher education popularization after 2015 has significantly promoted the coordinated development of regional economy,and the effect in the western provinces is much stronger than that in the eastern and central regions.The acceleration of the popularization of provincial higher education also effectively enhances the accumulation of regional cultural capital.

关 键 词：高等教育普及化 文化资本 区域经济协调发展 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]