论中国传统自然观念与古代小说中的阵法--以《水浒传》“九宫八卦阵”为例  

On the Chinese Traditional Concept of Nature and Formation in Ancient Novels--Taking the “Tactics of Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams” in Water Margin as an Example

作　　者：宋金民 朱秀敏 Song Jinmin;Zhu Xiumin

机构地区：[1]滨州学院黄河三角洲文化研究所 [2]滨州学院人文学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2022年第3期77-87,共11页Sunzi Studies

基　　金：滨州学院校级课题“水浒小说研究”(2018Y06)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以“九宫八卦阵”为代表的古代小说中的阵法,归根结底是作者心目中自然界事物存在与运动的文学显现,体现的是带有作者个人特征的对自然中事物相互关系的一般理解。因此,道法自然的中国传统自然观念,深刻影响了古代小说中的阵法描写。正是以自然观念为原则,古人在军事实践中,依据阴阳五行相生相克的原理构建起整个阵法布置和运行的基本原则,在阵法的创制、形态、运行上对自然界事物存在之状态与运行方式进行模拟,体现了古人对自然力量的敬畏,以及希望获得自然的神秘力量为己所用的意图。The tactic method in ancient novels represented by the “Tactics of Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams” is,in the final analysis,the literary manifestation of the existence and movement of things in nature in the author’s mind.It reflects the general understanding of the relationship between things in nature with the author’s personal characteristics.Therefore,the traditional Chinese natural concept of Taoism and nature has profoundly influenced the description of formation in ancient novels.It is with the concept of nature as the principle that in military practice,the ancients constructed the basic principles for the arrangement and operation of the entire tactic based on the principle of yin and yang and the five elements interacting with each other.The simulation method reflects the awe of the ancients for the power of nature and their intention to obtain the mysterious power of nature for their own use.

关 键 词：自然观念 阵法 水浒传 九宫八卦阵 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]