论《张子全书》附录所收张载传记  

On Zhang Zai’ s Biography in the Appendix of Zhang Zi Quan Shu

作　　者：刘宁[1] Liu Ning(School of Literature,Xian University,Xi'an 710065 China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院文学院,西安710065

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期5-11,共7页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社科基金一般项目:关学思想的文学意义:北宋时期关中学人的文艺观与文风研究(2015J040)。

摘　　要：《张子全书》附录一为“张子传记资料”,收有四篇作品,依次为吕大临撰写的《横渠先生行状》,脱脱等撰《宋史·道学·张载传》,冯从吾《关学编·横渠张先生传》,黄宗羲著、全祖望补修《宋元学案·献公张横渠先生载传》。从写作时间来看,吕大临的《横渠先生行状》初稿、修改稿都应是张载去世后最早追忆其生平事迹的珍贵文献。吕大临的《横渠先生行状》写得生动、具体、全面而又重点突出,是一篇优秀的传记作品。这篇传记成为元代史官修撰《宋史·张载传》的主要资料来源,也是明清学者研究宋明关学发展、理学发展的一篇重要文献资料。Appendix 1 of Zhang Zi Quan Shu, Zhang Zi Biographical Materials, contains four works, which respectively are Lv Dalin’s Mr. Hengqu’s Journey, TuoTuodeng’s Song Shi: Taoism: The Biography of Zhang Zai, Feng Congwu’s Guan Xue Bian: Biography of Mr. Zhang of Hengqu, Song-yuan xue’an: Biography of Xiangong, Mr. Zhang Hengqu written by Huang Zongxi and revised by Quan Zuwang. Judging from the creating time, Lv Dalin’s first draft and revised draft of Mr. Hengqu’ s Journey should be the earliest precious article after Zhang Zai’s death recalling his life and deeds. With vivid, specific, comprehensive and focused description, this biography is an excellent biographical work. And it was not only the main source of materials for Yuan Dynasty historians to compile Song Shi: The Biography of Zhang Zai, but also was an important document for Ming and Qing scholars to study the development of Guan Xue and Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties.

关 键 词：横渠先生行状 张载传 

分 类 号：B244.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]