《猫的摇篮》:人类文明进化逻辑的反叛  

Subversion of Logical Evolution of Human Civilization:A Case Study of Cat s Cradle

作　　者：张福勇 秦轩 ZHANG Fuyong;QIN Xuan(School of Humanities,Yantai Nanshan University,Longkou 265706,China;School of Foreign Languages,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台南山学院人文学院,山东龙口265706 [2]山东师范大学外国语学院,济南250358

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期22-27,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：库尔特·冯内古特的小说《猫的摇篮》以讽刺、幽默、智慧的后现代主义艺术风格为我们讲述了高科技在物欲、权欲、性欲、贪欲等诱惑下失控的科幻故事。运用聂珍钊开创的文学伦理学批评中逻辑进程的三个阶段理论分析该小说,能够深化人们对人类文明进化逻辑的理解与认识。该小说呈现了人类对高科技的盲目崇拜和极端追求,而这种崇拜和追求在后人类社会里导致了人类文明进化逻辑的悖逆。在生物选择上产生了进化混乱,在伦理选择上导致了人际关系错乱,在科学选择上引发了科技失控。在西方社会精神危机和霸权政治的双重影响下,人性受到严重的扭曲,人类文明的进化受到巨大的影响。Kurt Vonnegut s novel Cat s Cradle is a science fiction story that relates how high technology loses control under the desire for material,power,sex and greed with the postmodern art style of irony,humor and wisdom.Applying the theory of three stages of logic process in Nie Zhenzhao s ethical literary criticism to analyze the novel can deepen the understanding of logical evolution of human civilization.The novel presents man s blind worship and frantic pursuit of high technology,which has caused the revolt of logical evolution of human civilization in the post-human society.Evolutionary chaos appear in biological choices,interpersonal relationship s disorder do in ethical choices,and incontrollable science and technology do in scientific choices.Under the double influences of spiritual crisis and hegemonic policy of the Western society,human nature is severely twisted and the evolution of human civilization is greatly influenced.

关 键 词：库尔特·冯内古特 《猫的摇篮》 生物选择 伦理选择 科学选择 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]