健康问题与多轨道免疫学教学的融合与实践  

Integration and practice of health problems in multi-track immunology teaching

作　　者：韩放[1] 岳磊[1] 李钰[1] 聂桓[1] 顾宁[1] Han Fang;Yue Lei;Li Yu;Nie Huan;Gu Ning(School of Life Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国急救医学》2022年第10期834-838,共5页Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革一般项目(SJGY20210310)。

摘　　要：随着新冠疫情的全球肆虐,维持人们健康生活环境以及机体正常生理稳态越发重要。免疫学是人们与传染性疾病对抗的过程中逐步发展起来的,与健康密切相关。另外,免疫学不仅是生命科学的重要支柱课程之一,又可以作为医学类或工科类等多学科交叉研究的桥梁。考虑到工科或综合类院校免疫学课程教学地位至关重要,将现有免疫学教学体系进行创新性的改革势在必行。因此,本研究在免疫学教学过程中,将健康问题与免疫相融合,结合临床疾病的实践研究分析,并推行多轨道教学改革的实施,包括大数据资源整合,建立智慧课堂、知识体系的总结提高和理论实践与应用等。健康问题与免疫教学融合与实践,旨在拓展传统教学的深度,拓展课堂学习空间,激发学生兴趣,提升创新能力,满足学科发展的新需要,建立工科院校特色的优质教学法。With the global ravages of the corona virus disease,it is increasingly important to maintain a healthy living environment for people as well as normal physiological homeostasis of the organism.Immunology is developed gradually as people fight against infectious diseases,and health is closely related to immunity.In addition,immunology is not only one of the important pillar courses of life science,but also can be used as a bridge for interdisciplinary studies such as medical science or engineering.Considering the crucial status of teaching immunology courses in engineering or comprehensive institutions,it is imperative to reform the existing immunology teaching system in an innovative way.Therefore,this study integrates health problems with immunization in the teaching process of immunology,combines practical research analysis of clinical diseases,and implements the multi-track teaching reforms,including integration of big data resources,the establishment of smart classroom,summary improvement of knowledge system,and theoretical practice and application.The integration and practice of health problems and immunization aims to expand the depth of traditional teaching,expand classroom learning space,stimulate students'interest,enhance innovation ability,meet the new needs of discipline development,and establish a quality teaching method with the characteristics of engineering colleges and universities.

关 键 词：免疫学 多轨道 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]