基于周边离焦学说的儿童青少年近视矫正眼镜研究进展  

Research Progress of Child and Adolescent’s Myopia Correction Glasses Based on Peripheral Retinal Defocus Theory

作　　者：郭玉娟 袁正 汪思瑶 李羽 周跃华 GUO Yujuan;YUAN Zheng;WANG Siyao;LI Yu;ZHOU Yuehua(Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chines Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学眼科学院,成都610075

出　　处：《玻璃搪瓷与眼镜》2022年第9期7-13,共7页Glass Enamel & Ophthalmic Optics

基　　金：四川省科技厅计划项目(2021ZHYZ0017);2020年度“杏林学者”学科人才科研提升计划医院专项(YYZX2020002)。

摘　　要：近视是一种常见眼病,在我国儿童青少年群体中发病率高,并逐渐呈低龄化趋势。中高度近视会造成多种严重眼科并发症,高度近视或将成为全球首要致盲病因。基于周边离焦学说论述渐进多焦眼镜、周边离焦框架眼镜、多点正向离焦近视眼镜、软性角膜接触镜和角膜塑形镜等光学矫正手段对儿童青少年近视防控研究的进展,探讨减缓眼轴生长的技术手段,为儿童青少年近视预防和控制工作提供更多临床指导。Myopia is a common eye disease, which has a high incidence in children and adolescents in China and gradually shows a tendency of younger age. Moderate and high myopia can cause many serious ophthalmic complications and high myopia may become the leading cause of blindness in the world. Based on the retinal peripheral defocus theory, we discuss the research progress in the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents by optical corrections such as spectacle lens, soft contact lens and orthokeratology designed to reduce peripheral hyperopic defocus, and provide insights on the potential efficacy of slowing down the growth of ocular axial length, so as to provide more clinical guidance for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.

关 键 词：近视 视网膜周边离焦 光学矫正 

分 类 号：TS959.6[轻工技术与工程]