Spatio-temporal Distribution Characteristics and Environmental Impact Factors of Lung Cancer Mortality: A Case Study of Yuhui District in Bengbu City, China  

作　　者：TANG Jingjing GU Kangkang MI Jing ZHANG Wenhao FANG Yunhao LI Yuwei WANG Beichen 

机构地区：[1]School of Architecture&Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China [2]Research Center of Urbanization Develop-ment in Anhui Province,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China [3]Department of Epidemiology and Statistic,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China [4]School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》2022年第5期867-882,共16页中国地理科学（英文版）

基　　金：Under the auspices of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No. 2008085ME160);Provincial Natural Science Research Projects in Anhui Province-Postgraduate Projects (No. YJS20210500)。

摘　　要：Among cancers, lung cancer is the most common cause of death in China. For the prevention and control of lung cancer, it is necessary to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of lung cancer mortality, as well as the changes in the trend and the affecting mechanism. Based on statistics and auto-correlation analysis, this paper studied the spatial and temporal distribution of lung cancer mortality in Yuhui District, Bengbu, Huaihe River Basin, from 2017 to 2020. In addition, Spearman’s Rank Correlation Assessment Model and Geographic Detector Model were used to examine the relationship between environmental factors and lung cancer mortality to identify impact factors and their mechanisms. The findings indicated that: 1) from the characteristics of temporal distribution, the number of lung cancer deaths exhibited a linear growth tendency, with the highest mortality in winter;2) from the characteristics of spatial distribution, lung cancer mortality showed a strong spatial agglomeration form, concentrating on two clustering areas, located in the old city and the central city of Bengbu, near the Huaihe River;3) from the point of view of the whole research area, there were 15 impact factors with significant correlation in the built and natural environment factors. The significant impacting factors in the built environment included land use, road traffic, spatial form and blue-green space, which could indirectly affect lung cancer mortality, while air pollution and temperature constituted the significant impacting factors in the natural environment;4) the influence of screened environmental factors on lung cancer mortality was different. Spatial stratified heterogeneity assessment, the interaction among environmental factors demonstrated statistical significance, it was found that the interaction between environmental factors in pairs had a significant enhancement effect on lung cancer mortality. To some extent, urban planning and policies could reduce lung cancer mortality.

关 键 词：lung cancer mortality built environment spatial auto-correlation Spearman’s Rank Correlation Geographic Detector Model Bengbu City China 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]