新时期民族地区精神贫困特征与治理路径研究  

A Study on the Charateristics and Governance of Spiritual Poverty in Ethnic Areas in the New Era

作　　者：郝彧[1] 叶政 周清 Hao Yu;Ye Zheng;Zhou Qing(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学,四川成都610225

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2022年第4期31-37,44,共8页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：四川省社会科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题“凉山彝族地区低收入群体家庭关系及自我发展研究”(SC21B154);西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“全面小康后凉山低收入家庭自我发展研究”(校2021073)。

摘　　要：民族地区的贫困原因一般被归结于资源分配的不均衡和发展的不平衡,因此在减贫实践上大规模使用财政转移支付和东西部协作等模式,实现资源再配置和发展再平衡的策略。新时期需要创新相对贫困治理模式,加大精神贫困治理力度,破除文化守旧、思维钝化、福利依赖、自我效能感低、发展思路局促等障碍,进一步从救助性扶贫转向开发性扶贫,激发低收入群体内生性动力,实现民族地区低收入人口的自我激励、自我管理和自我发展,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,促进乡村振兴,推动共同富裕。The poverty in ethnic areas are usually attributed to the unbalanced distribution of resources and the unbalanced development.Therefore,large-scale fiscal transfer payment and east-west cooperation are used in poverty reduction practice,to reallocate resources and rebalance development.In the new era,it is necessary to innovate the mode of governing relative poverty,to strengthen the management of spiritual poverty,and remove such obstacles as cultural conservatism,dull thinking,welfare dependence,low sense of self-efficacy and limited development thinking.The goal is a shift from material-oriented poverty relief to development-oriented poverty relief,to stimulate the endogenous motivation of low-income groups,realize the self-motivation,self-management and self-development,consolidate the achievements made in poverty alleviation and promote the revitalization of rural areas.

关 键 词：民族地区 精神贫困 自我发展 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]