心理护理干预对颅内肿瘤患者围手术期负面情绪的影响研究  

Effect of psychological nursing intervention on perioperative negative emotions in patients with intracranial tumors

作　　者：唐小璐[1] 李小强[1] 何小宇 刘建荣[2] 王海东 TANG Xiao-lu;LI Xiao-qiang;HE Xiao-yu;LIU Jian-rong;WANG Hai-dong(Department of Neurosurgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College,Xian 710038,China;Department of Nursing,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College,Xian 710038,China;Department of Laboratory Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College,Xian 710038,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院第二附属医院神经外科,西安710038 [2]西安医学院第二附属医院护理部,西安710038 [3]西安医学院第二附属医院检验科,西安710038

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2022年第9期1150-1152,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的 探讨心理护理干预对颅内肿瘤患者围手术期负面情绪的影响。方法 选取2020年8月至2021年8月间西安医学院第二附属医院收治的50例颅内肿瘤患者,采用随机数表法分为研究组和对照组,每组25例。研究组患者采用心理护理干预,对照组患者采用常规护理干预,比较两组患者的护理满意度、负面情绪和生活质量。结果 研究组患者护理满意度为96.0%,高于对照组的76.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组患者的焦虑和抑郁评分均低于对照组,生活质量量表各项评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 颅内肿瘤患者采用心理护理干预,可提升患者护理满意度,缓解负面情绪,改善生活质量,值得临床研究与借鉴。Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the negative emotions in patients with intracranial tumors during the perioperative period. Methods Fifty patients with intracranial tumors who received treatment at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical College were selected between August 2008 and August 2021. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group with 25 patients in each group. The experimental group received psychological nursing and the control group received conventional nursing. Patient satisfaction, negative emotions and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results Patient satisfaction was 96.0% in the experimental group which was higher than 76.0% of the control group(P<0.05). After nursing, anxiety and depression scores were lower in the experimental group than in the control group(all P<0.05). Quality of life scores in different dimension were lower in the experimental group than in the control group(all P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can improve patient satisfaction with care, relieve negative emotions, and improve quality of life in patients with intracranial tumors. It has positive significance and is worthy of clinical research and reference.

关 键 词：心理护理干预 颅内肿瘤 围手术期 负面情绪 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]