树为居之友  

The Tree,My Roommate

作　　者：Jakob Schoof 赵天晗(译) 王芭人(译) Jakob Schoof

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《建筑细部》2022年第4期525-525,共1页Architecture & Detail

摘　　要：佛登斯列·汉德瓦萨于1973年撰文指出:“树租户借着其吸尘的能力来以氧付租;可以降低噪声……;既可以排除毒素,又可以净化受污染的雨水;可给人类带来快乐与健康,借着自身之美,及‘招蜂引蝶'之能事来美化环境。”他提出的这个观点,即“房屋可以成为树木和其他植物的栖息地”,在当今比以往任何时候都更具现实意义。目前有充分的理由可以证明:绿色建筑可以使屋顶的雨水径流减少60%~80%,将周围温度降低1.3~1.4℃,将噪声降低10dB,同时还能降低制冷所需能耗,最多可降低85%。“The tree tenant pays its rent with oxygen,through its dust-absorbing capacity,as an anti-noise machine……by eliminating toxins,purifying polluted rainwater,as a producer of happiness and health,a butterfly-bringer,and through beauty,”wrote Friedensreich Hundertwasser in 1973.His idea that houses could be habitats for trees and other plants is more relevant today than ever.There are good reasons:green buildings can reduce rainwater runoff from the roof by 60%-80%,lower ambient tem-peratures by 1.3-1.4℃,reduce noise by 10 dB,and reduce cooling energy consumption by up to 85%.One of the most zealous custodians of Hundertwasser's legacy today is the Milanese architect Stefano Boeri.In an in-depth interview in this issue,he speaks about his"vertical forests"and why he sees them as just one ele-ment in a diverse network of green spaces needed to support biodiversity.

关 键 词：噪声降低 绿色建筑 温度降低 雨水径流 降低噪声 美化环境 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]