染料敏化太阳能电池敏化剂的模块化设计理念  

Modular Design Concept of Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

作　　者：武文俊[1] WU Wen-Jun(Key Labs for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry,Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center,School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science&.Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院结构可控先进功能材料及其制备教育部重点实验室功能材料化学上海市重点实验室先进材料与费林加诺贝尔奖科学家联合研究中心,上海200237

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2022年第18期1-10,共10页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(22075083,21676087)。

摘　　要：作为第一个开创性的分子光伏太阳能器件,染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)由于其低成本、可调节性和高光伏性能而引起了全世界的广泛关注。随着用于DSSC的纯有机敏化剂的发展,其构型从D-π-A、D_(2)-π-A到D-A-π-A,逐渐形成了完整的模块化设计理念。依据该理念,研究者完成了大量具有高光伏性能的有机敏化剂的设计和合成,并应用到DSSC中。为了将分子新能源的前沿领域引入化学专业本科生的专业课程,在此总结了敏化剂的模块化设计思路及应用,以满足化学专业相关课程的要求,同时以提高学生的学习兴趣和知识范围。模块化设计理念可操作性强,可大幅提高工作效率,有望应用于分子设计的其他领域。As the first pioneered molecular photovoltaics solar devices, dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) have attracted widespread attention in the world due to their low-cost, tunability, and high photovoltaic performance. With the development of pure organic sensitizers for DSSCs, from D-π-A to D-π-A and D-A-π-A configuration, a perfect modular design concept is formed gradually. Depending on this concept, a large number of organic sensitizers with high-photovoltaic performance have been designed and applied in DSSCs. Herein, in order to expand the professional curriculum area for undergraduate students majoring in chemistry with the frontier of molecular new energy, the modular design concept of sensitizers is systematized to meet the requirements of chemistry specialization while enhancing students’ learning interest and knowledge scope. The modular design concept is also expected to be applied in other field of molecular design, making it more maneuverable and efficient.

关 键 词：染料敏化太阳能电池 敏化剂 模块化 设计理念 化学专业 

分 类 号：TM914.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TQ421[化学工程]