俄乌冲突中的航空弹药作战使用分析与启示  

Analysis and discussion on application of aviation munitions in the Russia-Ukraine conflict

作　　者：王晓光 何镜[2] 刘东兴 刘大卫[2] 何晓夫 Wang Xiaoguang;He Jing;Liu Dongxing;Liu Dawei;He Xiaofu(Norinco Group Aviation Ammunition Institute,Harbin 150030,China;China Research Development Academy of Machinery,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国兵器工业集团航空弹药研究院,哈尔滨150030 [2]中国兵器科学研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2022年第4期23-29,共7页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：基于俄乌双方空天军的主要航空弹药装备,综述了俄乌冲突中航空弹药在战场中的应用情况。从制空作战、火力压制、精确打击成本、察打一体能力建设、飞行员日常训练、对地支援6个方面深入分析了俄空天战场的特点,介绍了乌军的反制手段,研究了航空弹药在现代战场中的重要性。分析指出,提高精确制导航空弹药的战略储备,发展长航时察打巡飞弹药,加快低成本集群弹药研究及广泛使用LVC训练技术将成为未来航空弹药的发展趋势。Based on the main aviation munitions of Russian and Ukrainian aerospace forces,the application of aviation munitions in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict is summarized.By analyzing the features of Russian air and space battlefield from six aspects of air control operations,fire suppression,precision attack cost,reconnaissance/attack ability building,routine pilot training and ground support as well as the Ukrainian counterattack,the importance of aviation ammunition in modern warfare is deeply studied.After analysis,it is pointed out that the future aviation munitions will be developed in the trends of improving the strategic reserves of precision-guided aviation munitions,developing long-endurance cruise missiles and the low-cost cluster munitions as well as widely using LVC training technology.

关 键 词：俄乌冲突 航空弹药 巡飞弹 精确制导武器 集群弹药 察打一体无人机 LVC技术 

分 类 号：TJ760.1[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]