日本思想研究关键词 亚洲主义  

Asianism

作　　者：刘峰[1] Liu Feng(Shanghai Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2022年第4期11-23,共13页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“近代以来至二战结束期间日本涉华宣传史料的整理与研究”(项目批准号:20&ZD237)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:孙继强;2021-2025年度上海市“世界文学多样性与文明互鉴”创新团队项目;大学生创新创业训练计划项目“近代日本的反近代主义与跨国境思想意识研究”(202210270123)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:刘峰、张诗怡。

摘　　要：精准捕捉日本的亚洲主义并把握其历史发展脉络,是一项复杂而艰巨的学术任务与思想课题。若要尝试挑战这项任务与课题,就必须基于学界的前期研究成果与日方的原始档案,首先判明其形成之初的基本状态与基本特性。近代日本的亚洲主义诞生于幕末明初的历史环境之中,在随后的数十年间曾表现出了作为散乱意见集合体的特性,但同时也随着时代背景的不断发展演变而逐渐向其主流倾向汇集,并最终在十九世纪前半期初步实现了用词的固定与概念的定型,在后半期进一步借助客观现实夯实了其基础、巩固了其内涵。可以说无论其此后衍生出了何种理论变体、提出了怎样的时代口号,作为近代日本民族主义对外膨胀侵略的扩大版本,将日本原理等同于或凌驾于亚洲原理,采取各种方式鼓吹日本充当“亚洲盟主“”率领亚洲共抗欧美”的本质是未曾改变的。Accurately capturing Japan’s Asianism and grasping its historical development context is a complex and arduous academic task and ideological subject. If we want to try to challenge this task and topic, we must firstly determine its basic state and basic characteristics at the beginning of its formation based on the advanced research results of the academic circles and the original archives of Japan. Japanese Asianism was born in the historical environment of the late shogunate and early Meiji dynasty. In the following decades, it showed its characteristics as a collection of scattered opinions, but at the same time,it gradually converged on its mainstream trend with the continuous development and evolution of the background of the times.Finally, it preliminarily realized the fixation of words and the finalization of concepts in the first half of the 19th century, and further consolidated its foundation with the help of objective reality in the second half of the 19th century. It can be said that no matter what theoretical variants have been derived and what slogans of the times have been put forward since then, as an expanded version of the foreign expansion and aggression of Japanese nationalism, the essence of equating or overriding the Japanese principle with the Asian principle and advocating Japan as the "leader of the Asian alliance" and "leading Asia to resist Europe and the United States" in various ways has not changed.

关 键 词：亚洲主义 近代主义 兴亚论 民族主义 

分 类 号：B313[哲学宗教—外国哲学]