父亲在位与缺位对女儿择偶外貌偏好的影响  

Effects of father presence and absence on daughter's mate appearance preference

作　　者：安叶青 七十三 金童林 AN Yeqing;Qishisan;JIN Tonglin(School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Department of Psychology,School of Educa-tional Sciences,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;Research Center of Psychological Education,Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Science in Inner Mongolia Colleges and Universities,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]山西大学教育科学学院心理学系,太原030006 [3]内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地心理教育研究中心,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第11期955-962,共8页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:探究父亲在位与缺位对女儿理想和实际择偶外貌偏好的影响。方法:选取女大学生147名(父亲高、低在位各31名、中等在位55名、缺位30名),收集其父亲及男友照片各1张,比较4组对Morph软件合成的父亲相似、不相似面孔的吸引力、择偶意愿评分和反应时,探查父亲在位与缺位对女儿理想择偶外貌偏好的影响;招募大学生80名(男女各40名),请其匹配父亲高、低在位和缺位组真实父亲与男友照片相似度,探查父亲在位与缺位对女儿实际择偶外貌偏好的影响。结果:理想择偶时,被试对父亲相似面孔的吸引力和择偶意愿评分高于不相似面孔(P<0.05),反应时短于不相似面孔(P<0.01);高在位组对面孔吸引力判断的反应时短于其他3组(P<0.001)、择偶意愿判断的反应时短于低在位和缺位组(P<0.01),择偶意愿评分高于其他3组(P<0.05);实际择偶中,被试对高在位组父亲和男友的平均正确匹配度高于低在位和缺位组(P<0.001)。结论:理想择偶时,父亲高在位者更偏好父亲相似面孔;实际择偶中,父亲高在位者男友与其父亲长相上有更高相似度。Objective:To explore the influence of father presence and absence on daughter's ideal and actual mate appearance preference.Methods:Totally 147 female college students were selected(31 with high father pres-ence,31 with low father presence,55 with medium father presence and 30 with father absence).Their father and boyfriend's photos were collected to compare the attractiveness,willingness to mate and reaction time of similar and dissimilar father s faces synthesized by using Morph in these 4 groups,so as to explore the effects of the father pres-ence and absence on daughter s ideal mate appearance preference.In addition,80 college students were recruited(40 males and 40 females)to match the similarities of photos between the real boyfriends and fathers in high,low level father presence and father absence groups,so as to explore the effects of the father presence and absence on daugh-ter's actual mate appearance preference.Results:In ideal mate selection,the subjects'scores of attractiveness and mate selection intention were higher to father similar faces than dissimilar faces(P<0.05),and the reaction time was shorter to father similar faces than to dissimilar faces(P<0.01).The reaction time of facial attractiveness judgment was shorter(Ps<0.001)and the scores of mate selection intention were higher(Ps<0.05)in the high father presence group than in the other 3 groups(Ps<0.001),and the reaction time of mate selection intention judgment was shorter in the high father presence group than in the low father presence and absence group(Ps<0.01).In actual mate selection,the average correct matching degree of the subjects to the father and boyfriend was higher in the high father presence group than in the low father presence and father absence groups(Ps<0.001).Conclusion:In ideal mate selection,those with high father presence may prefer similar faces of their father,and in actual mate selection,the boyfriend and father of those with high father presence may have higher similarity in ap-pearance.

关 键 词：父亲在位与缺位 理想择偶偏好 实际择偶偏好 外貌偏好 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C913.1[哲学宗教—心理学]