成人负性情绪与依恋和正念的关系  

Relationship among negative affect,attachment and mindfulness in adults

作　　者：韩冰 王玉正[1,2,3] 付桐 罗非 HAN Bing;WANG Yuzheng;FU Tong;LUO Fei(CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Beijing 100101,Chinaa;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Inter-vention,School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所),北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049 [3]上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室(华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院),上海200062

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第11期963-969,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31970926);中国科学院心理研究所科研启动经费(Y9CX441005);上海市科技计划项目资助(20dz2260300);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨成人负性情绪与依恋的关系及正念水平对其关系的调节作用。方法:招募>18岁的成人514名,采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、依恋经历量表(ECR)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)进行测量。采用一般模型分析、回归分析及简单斜率分析探讨调节作用。结果:DASS-21总分与依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分正相关(r=0.52、0.32,均P<0.01),DASS-21总分及依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分均与MAAS得分负相关(r=-0.51、-0.49、-0.32,均P<0.01)。调节效应检验结果表明,依恋焦虑得分、MAAS得分以及二者交互项均与DASS-21总分相关联(β=0.35、-0.32、-0.11);依恋回避得分、MAAS得分以及二者交互项均均与DASS-21总分相关联(β=0.18、-0.43、-0.08)。结论:成人的负性情绪与依恋的关系密切,正念水平在负性情绪与依恋之间有调节作用。Objective:To explore the relationship between attachment and negative affect,and the moderator role of mindfulness.Methods:A total of 514 adults(older than 18 years old)were selected.They were assessed with the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21),Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR),and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS).General model analysis,regression analysis and simple slope analysis were employed to analyze the moderating effect of mindfulness.Results:The DASS-21 scores were positively corre-lated with the scores of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance(r=0.52,0.32,Ps<0.01).The scores of DASS-21,attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were negatively correlated with the MAAS scores(r=-0.51,-0.49,-0.32,Ps<0.01).Moderating effect analysis showed that the scores of attachment anxiety,MASS,and their interaction were associated with the DASS-21 scores in the relationship between attachment anxiety and negative affect(β=0.35,-0.32,-0.11).The scores of attachment avoidance,MASS,and their interaction were associated with the score of DASS-21 in the relationship between attachment avoidance and negative affect(β=0.18,-0.43,-0.08).Conclusion:It suggests that negative affect has a close relationship with attachment in adults,and mindfulness may have moderating effect on the relationship between attachment and negative affect.

关 键 词：负性情绪 依恋焦虑 依恋回避 正念 

分 类 号：B844.3[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]