安全感与老年人受骗易感性:老化焦虑和自恋人格的作用  

Sense of Security and the Vulnerability to Fraud in Older Adults:Effects of Aging Anxiety and Narcissistic Personality

作　　者：苟春 温静 马之遥 苏红[2] 邵景进 GOU Chun;WEN Jing;MA Zhiyao;SU Hong;SHAO Jingjin(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Smart Healthcare Industry,Chongqing City Management College,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]重庆城市管理职业学院智慧康养学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第10期2-9,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BSH101);重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg193023);重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(202149);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU2109227).

摘　　要：考察安全感与老年人受骗易感性之间的关系,老化焦虑的中介作用和自恋人格的调节作用.采用安全感量表、老化焦虑量表、自恋人格量表和受骗易感性问卷对317名老年人(M_(年龄)=69.09,SD=6.69)进行调查.结果表明:①安全感与老年人老化焦虑、受骗易感性之间呈显著负相关;②老化焦虑在安全感与老年人受骗易感性之间起到部分中介作用;③老化焦虑中介作用的后半段路径受到自恋人格的调节.对于高自恋的老年人,老化焦虑显著正向预测其受骗易感性;而对于低自恋的老年人,老化焦虑对其受骗易感性的预测作用不显著.研究结果有助于揭示安全感与老年人受骗易感性之间的关系,对于老年人受骗的预防和干预具有一定的参考价值.The present study aimed to examine the mediating role of aging anxiety in the relationship between sense of security and the vulnerability to fraud in older adults,as well as the moderating role of narcissism in the indirect relationships.A total of 317 older adults(M _(age)=69.09,SD=6.69)were investigated by Security Questionnaire,Aging Anxiety Scale,NPI-13 and the Vulnerability to Fraud Questionnaire.The results showed that:①There was a significant negative correlation between sense of security and the vulnerability to fraud,aging anxiety.②Aging anxiety plays a partially mediating role between sense of security and the vulnerability to fraud in older adults.③The second half path of the mediating effect of aging anxiety was moderated by narcissistic personality.Specifically,for older adults with a high level of narcissism,aging anxiety has a significant positive prediction effect on their vulnerability to fraud;for others with low narcissism,the prediction effect did not reach a significant level.The results of this study are helpful to reveal the relationship between sense of security and the vulnerability to fraud in older adults,and have certain reference value for the prevention and intervention of older adults to fraud.

关 键 词：安全感 老化焦虑 自恋人格 受骗易感性 

分 类 号：B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]