秦汉简帛用字习惯研究的若干认识  

Some Recognitions on the Study of the Habit of Character Usage in Bamboo Slips and Silks of Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：张再兴[1] 林岚 Zhang Zaixing;Lin Lan(Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200241

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2022年第1期89-98,共10页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于语料库的秦汉简帛用字习惯研究”(批准号:19YJA740081)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：秦汉简帛文献中反映出复杂的用字面貌,从其变化的特点上看,既有趋势性变化,又有非趋势性变化,二者之间还存在过渡性特征。趋势性变化中,单一化发展与多样化发展往往并存,发展演变的路径复杂。而非趋势性变化的产生受到时代、地域等诸多社会历史因素影响。因此,用字习惯研究需要具有历史观、系统观与定量观。The literature on bamboo slips and silks in the Qin and Han dynasties reflects the complex usage of characters.In the characteristics of its changes,there are both trending changes and nontrending changes,which are also transitional characteristics between the two.In the trending changes,the development of simplification and diversification often coexist,and there are sophisticated paths to development.However,the generation of non-trending changes has complicated reasons such as times and regions.Therefore,we need to pay attention to history,systematic and quantitative perspectives when conducting this study.

关 键 词：用字习惯 秦汉简帛 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K232[历史地理—历史学] H121[语言文字—汉语]