"天堂共和国":《黑暗物质》中非人类意识与共同体想象  

The Republic of Heaven:Nonhuman Consciousness and Imagination of Community in His Dark Materials

作　　者：柏灵 BAI Ling

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《外国语文》2022年第5期9-18,共10页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"当代西方叙事学前沿理论的翻译研究"(17ZDA281)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：菲利普·普尔曼的《黑暗物质》三部曲创造了众多非人类角色和非人类世界。平行世界里的非人类叙事形成了成长主线外的另一条情节线:人与非人类建立反抗同盟,推翻宗教集权,建立"天堂共和国"。这条情节线以"共同体"为核心,着眼于非人类的意识刻画,以此反思人文范式下意识的超验性以及由此导致的排他性认同机制;小说通过非人类重置意识的物本源,建构意识的具身性,突破人与非人类的界限,提供更具包容性的理想共同体想象。Phillip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy features the adventure of Lyra and Will. Within the growing-up narration, the novel creates a motley of nonhuman characters and parallel worlds coexisting with human world. Narration of nonhuman forms a plot with community as its core of thematic concern: the building of a “Republic of Heaven” by the human-nonhuman rebel allies. Pullman’s depiction of nonhuman consciousness defines the transcendental human consciousness and the concomitant exclusive identification mechanism. The novel grounds consciousness in matter, configures the embodiment of consciousness through characterization of nonhuman, coordinates the structure and order of community with a larger cosmic order. The building of “The Republic of Heaven” is not to pursue and impose a transcendental and universal order, but rather to get realized in the rootedness and connection of community members, and thus construct a more open and inclusive community.

关 键 词：《黑暗物质》 非人类 意识 共同体 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]