傈僳族、独龙族13~18岁青少年的Heath-Carter体型特征  

Somatotype characteristics of Lisu and Dulong adolescents aged 13-18 in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture of Yunnan Province

作　　者：王航平[1,2] 孙振武 张娟[1] 朱宣金[1] 宋雨昕 王相茹 王新旭 WANG Hang-ping;SUN Zhen-wu;ZHANG Juan;ZHU Xuan-jin;SONG Yu-xin;WANG Xiang-ru;WANG Xin-xu(College of Physical Education,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;National Plateau Training Experimental Center of Ministry of Education,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学体育学院,昆明650500 [2]教育部国家级高原训练实验中心,昆明650500

出　　处：《解剖学报》2022年第5期663-669,共7页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2020097)。

摘　　要：目的探讨傈僳族、独龙族13~18岁青少年体型特征及其规律。方法依据人体测量法,对10项指标进行测量,并应用Heath-Carter体型法,对634例(男生328例,女生306例)傈僳族、独龙族青少年的体型进行判定和评价。结果傈僳族男生平均体型为均衡的中胚层型(2.9-4.8-3.3)、女生平均体型为偏内胚层的中胚层型(4.7-4.8-2.8);独龙族男生平均体型为偏内胚层均衡的中胚层型(3.1-3.9-2.1)、女生平均体型为偏中胚层的内胚层型(5.2-4.6-1.6)。傈僳族与独龙族青少年体型差异较为显著,在10项测试指标中,男生在身高、体质量、肱骨内外髁间径、股骨内外髁间径间存在显著性差异(P<0.01);女生在身高、肱骨内外髁间径、股骨内外髁间径间存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论傈僳族、独龙族13~18岁青少年总体上具有南方族群的体型特征,但两民族之间体型差异较大,只具有阶段年龄体型相近的特征。Objective To explore the somatotype characteristics and rules of Lisu and Dulong adolescents aged 13-18 years,and to analyze their annual somatotype differences.Methods According to the method of human body measurement,through the measurement of 10 related indexes,using Heath-Carter body type evaluation method,634 cases(328 boys,306 girls)Lisu and Dulong teenagers body type evaluation.Results The average body size of male and female students of Lisu ethnic group was of balanced mesoderm type(2.9-4.8-3.3)and endoderm type(4.7-4.8-2.8).The average body size of male and female students of Dulong nationality is mesoderm type(3.1-3.9-2.1)and mesoderm type(5.2-4.6-1.6).Among the 10 test indexes,there were significant differences in height,body weight,intercondylar diameter of humerus and intercondylar diameter of femur(P<0.01).There were significant differences in height,intercondylar diameter of humerus and intercondylar diameter of femur among female students(P<0.01).Conclusion In Yunnan Province,adolescents of Lisu and Dulong ethnic groups generally have the body type characteristics of southern ethnic groups,but the body type difference between the two ethnic groups is great,and only has the characteristics of similar stage,age and body type.

关 键 词：傈僳族 独龙族 HEATH-CARTER体型法 青少年 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]