Ketosis-prone diabetes mellitus:A phenotype that hospitalists need to understand  

作　　者：Sydney Boike Mikael Mir Ibtisam Rauf Abbas B Jama Shaleen Sunesara Hisham Mushtaq Anwar Khedr Jain Nitesh Salim Surani Syed A Khan 

机构地区：[1]Medicine,University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 55455,United States [2]Medicine,St.George’s School of Medicine,Grenada FZ818,West Indies [3]Critical Care Medicine,Mayo Clinic Health System,Mankato,MN 56001,United States [4]Medicine,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA 90007,United States [5]Medicine,St.Vincent’s Medical Center,Bridgeport,CT 06606,United States [6]Medicine,BronxCare Health System,Bronx,NY 10457,United States [7]Medicine,Texas A&M University,Bryan,TX 77843,United States [8]Anesthesiology,Mayo Clinic,Rochester,MN 55905,United States

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2022年第30期10867-10872,共6页世界临床病例杂志

摘　　要：Diabetes has been classified mainly into types 1 and 2.Some type 2 diabetes patients,when developing ketosis,have been labeled as having atypical diabetes.Lately,syndromes of ketosis-prone diabetes,primarily in patients who we previously classified as type 2 diabetics,have emerged,and calls are being made to even reclassify diabetes.This mini-review will extensively deal with the historical,molecular,phenotypical,and clinical basis of why ketosis-prone diabetes is different than the traditional principles of type 1 and 2 diabetes and should be classified as such.Clinicians,especially those who are not diabetologists or endocrinologists,as well as hospitalists,intensivists,and primary care providers,will greatly benefit from this review.

关 键 词：Diabetic ketoacidosis DIABETES Diabetes prone ketosis KETOSIS ACIDOSIS 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]