刑事申诉案件办理机制改革探索  

Reform of the Mechanism of Criminal Appeal Case Handling

作　　者：李继华 甄卓 邢永杰 崔可成 LI Jihua;ZHEN Zhuo;XING Yongjie;CUI Kecheng(First Branch of People’s Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality,Shijingshan Beijing,100040,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市人民检察院第一分院,北京石景山100040

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期72-81,共10页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：检察机关应通过不断提高检察工作质量来回应人民对司法公正的期待。刑事申诉案件是刑事诉讼当事人维护自身权益同检察工作对接的重要端口。以北京市人民检察院某分院及其下辖区县检察院的刑事申诉案件办理情况为基础,分析我国当前刑事申诉案件办理机制,结果发现:检察机关受理刑事申诉案件数量逐年上升,且分院办理案件数量明显大于区县人民检察院;同时,受理论支撑不足、法律依据不够清晰、文书说理能力有待提升等因素的影响,案件办理效果存在一定欠缺。当前,应探索建立“案”“人”双核心刑事申诉案件办理机制,以突出刑事申诉案件的诉讼程序价值和彰显检察机关的政治属性。Criminal appeal cases are where criminal litigants’ rights and interests protection connects with procuratorial work.Based on the handling of criminal appeal cases in a branch of Beijing People’s Procuratorate and the county procuratorates under its jurisdiction,this paper analyzes the current handling mechanism of criminal appeal cases in China. The results show that the number of criminal appeal cases accepted by procuratorial organs is increasing year by year,and branch procuratorates handle a larger number of cases than procuratorates at district and county levels,but the effect of case handling in branch procuratorates is not satisfactory as expected due to the lack of adequate theoretical support,unclear legal basis,and inadequate reasoning of documents. At present,we should explore the establishment of a“case”and“person”dual-core criminal appeal case handling mechanism,so as to reflect the procedural value of criminal appeal cases and correspond to the political attributes of procuratorial organs.

关 键 词：刑事申诉 抗诉 级别管辖 申诉人 检察机关 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]