公共艺术与城市玩具:法国自然主题游乐园营造方法研究--以Terra Botanica为例  

Public Art and Urban Toys:Research on the Construction Method of French Nature-themed Amusement Parks-Taking Terra Botanica as an Example

作　　者：季建乐[1] Ji Jianle(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《玩具世界》2022年第4期112-116,共5页Toys World

基　　金：2018年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2018SJA0107)。

摘　　要：游乐园作为城市大型玩具,是以艺术的形式融入城市的公共空间。法国近年兴建了许多以自然为主题的游乐园,为探讨法国自然主题游乐园的营造方法与特点,文章以位于法国安茹,号称欧洲第一个完全以植物生态为号召的主题乐园TerraBotanica为例进行分析。通过分析得出该乐园的营造特色与组织方式:创造全方位的接触式体验过程、注重儿童参与性的体验模式、采用环保的建筑材料与运营模式、注重地域文化的传达、具有探索性和趣味性的展示设计。文章还进一步分析总结了生态主题乐园的教育手法及意义,旨在为国内主题公园、游乐园的研究和建设提供参考。As a large-scale urban toy,the amusement park is integrated into the public space of the city in the form of art.In recent years,France has built many nature-themed amusement parks.In order to explore the construction methods and characteristics of French nature-themed amusement parks,this paper analyzes Terra Botanica in Anjou,France,which is known as the first theme park in Europe famous for its plant ecology as an example.Through the analysis,the construction characteristics and organization modes of the park are obtained:creating a comprehensive contact experience process,the experience mode focusing on children's participation,using environmentally friendly building materials and operation mode,paying attention to the communication of regional culture,and exploratory and interesting display design.It also further analyzes and summarizes the educational methods and significance of ecological theme parks.The purpose is to provide references for the research and construction of domestic theme parks and amusement parks.

关 键 词：公共艺术 游乐园 植物天地 营造方法 Terra Botanica 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]