西藏札达县皮央·东嘎日波墓地发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Ribo Cemetery in Piyang-Dongga Area in Zanda County,Tibet

作　　者：李帅[1,2,3,4] 杨锋 赵振[1,2,3,4] 霍巍[1,2,3,4] 卢素文(摄影) 卢引科(绘图)[1,2,3,4] 范梁思哲(绘图) 卿泉(绘图)[1,2,3,4] 徐海伦(制图) 

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院 [2]四川大学中国藏学研究所 [3]阿里地区文物局 [4]札达县文物局

出　　处：《文物》2022年第9期21-35,1,共16页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家文物局;西藏自治区文物局;阿里地区文物局;札达县文物局;国家社科基金项目“皮央·东嘎遗址群墓葬发掘报告”(项目编号:21BKG032)阶段性成果

摘　　要：一概况皮央·东嘎遗址群位于西藏阿里地区札达县东嘎村(图一),是西藏西部一处非常重要的综合性遗址群,其内发现有岩画、墓地、遗址、佛教洞窟等不同时代的各类遗存。1999年,西藏自治区文物局与四川大学首次对该区域的墓葬进行了发掘,在格林塘、萨松塘、东嘎V区朗布钦三个地点清理了一批土坑墓、洞室墓和石丘墓[1]。The Ribo Cemetery is a new-discovered cemetery composed of stone mound tombs in the Piyang-Dongga area in Zanda County,Ngari Prefecture,Tibet.From 2018 to 2019,the School of Archaeology and Museology at Sichuan University and other institutions excavated eight tombs dating from the 4th to the 1st century BCE,belonging to the“Pre-Tubo(Tibetan Empire)Era”or“Early Metal Age”according to Tibet Archaeology.Few and unevenly-distributed artifacts were unearthed from the tombs,mainly potteries.Human bones were also scarcely found in tombs,possibly due to the bone collecting custom for secondary burial,which is of great significance for understanding the diversity of early funeral customs in western Tibet.The widespread stone mound tombs have been found across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Xinjiang,Mongolian Plateau,Central Asian Steppe,and Siberia area,embodying the cultural element of the northern steppe cultural system.The excavation also revealed the extensive exchanges and connections between western Tibet and surrounding areas.

关 键 词：东嘎 遗址群 佛教洞窟 西藏阿里地区 西藏西部 发掘简报 洞室墓 四川大学 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]