震后重建背景下的社区环境设计——以伊朗灾后重建国际竞赛冠军作品为例  

COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION:AN EXAMPLE OF THE WINNER OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION ON P OST-DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION IN IRAN

作　　者：胡心玥 HU XINYUE

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院

出　　处：《设计》2022年第18期120-125,共6页Design

摘　　要：针对伊朗面对频发地震缺乏解决路径的系列问题,文章以“2020年Reborn伊朗灾后重建国际竞赛”冠军作品为例,从环境设计层面提出了震后社区的重建策略。该方案结合地域文化对建筑单体、构造方式、本土材料运用及居住片区的室内外空间作出设计尝试,并由此逐步从功能性上升到精神性设计,以实现贯穿重建各阶段的对灾民的人道主义关怀,从而对以持续性、生长性、地域性为原则的震后社区重建进行展望。In response to the lack of solutions to the frequent earthquakes in Iran,the paper presents the design concept of the winner of the "Reborn 2020 International Competition for Post-Disaster Reconstruction in Iran",proposing a reconstruction strategy for the post-earthquake community from the perspective of environmental design. It attempts to design the building units,construction methods,the use of local materials,and the indoor and outdoor spaces of the residential areas in the context of the local culture. It gradually moves from functional to spiritual design,in order to realize the humanitarian care for the victims throughout all stages of the reconstruction,thus providing a vision of the post-earthquake community reconstruction based on the principles of continuity,growth,and localization.

关 键 词：震后重建 伊朗灾区 环境设计 社区环境 纪念性设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]