新农科背景下高校“植病流行学”课程的教学改革探索  

Exploration on Teaching Reform of Plant Disease Epidemiology in Colleges and Universities under the Background of New Agricultural Science

作　　者：郭雅双 耿月华[1] 徐超 张猛[1] GUO Ya-shuang;GENG Yue-hua;XU Chao;ZHANG Meng(College of Plant Protection,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2022年第36期74-77,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2021年度河南农业大学高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“普通农业高校植物病害类实践教学改革研究”(2021XJGLX099);2018—2019年国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目“华北平原冬小麦夏玉米轮作体系下的土壤丝孢真菌物种多样性”(31770029)。

摘　　要：“植病流行学”是针对植物保护专业高年级本科生的专业提高课程,既包含基础知识理论,又紧密联系农业生产实际,是一门极具价值的综合学科。近年来,本教研团队通过对“植病流行学”课程教学的不断探索和实践,在教学内容、教学方法、教学实践及教师队伍建设等方面取得一些进展和体会,以期能够为国内植保专业“植病流行学”课程教学提供新的参考和借鉴,进一步提升学生的问题解决能力和创新实践能力,为植物保护专业培养更多创新型人才奠定良好基础。在今后的“植病流行学”课程教学中,还需不断探索和思考,以学生为中心,激发学习热情,提高学习能动性,为培养更多新时代背景下国家需要的创新型农学人才而不懈努力。Plant Disease Epidemiology is a professional improvement course for senior undergraduates majoring in plant protection. It not only contains basic knowledge theory, but also closely relates to the reality of agricultural production. It is a valuable comprehensive discipline. In recent years, the teaching and research team has had some progress and experience in teaching content, teaching methods, teaching practice and teacher team construction through continuous exploration and practice of plant epidemiology teaching, in order to provide new reference for plant epidemiology teaching of plant protection specialty in China, further improve students’ problemsolving ability and innovative practical ability, and lay a good foundation for the cultivation of more innovative talents in plant protection. This paper mainly starts with the plant epidemiology course of plant protection in Henan Agricultural University, explores some problems in the course, and explores the four aspects of teaching content,teaching methods, teaching practice and teacher team construction. In the future course teaching of transplant epidemiology, it is necessary to constantly explore and think, be student-centered, stimulate learning enthusiasm,improve learning initiative, and make unremitting efforts to cultivate more innovative agricultural talents needed by the country under the background of the new era.

关 键 词：流行学 植物病理学 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] S4[文化科学—教育学]