“好像”提醒功能的会话模式与信度锚定升级  

The Session Mode of “Haoxiang” Reminder Function and Reliability Anchoring Upgrade

作　　者：汤玲[1] TANG Ling(College of International Education,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241000)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国际教育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2022年第5期42-52,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：安徽师范大学国际教育学院教师发展计划“话语情态传信策略的功能锚分析研究”(项目编号:118-032201)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以“锚定理论”为切入点,从信息类型角度概括出“好像”的“劝阻拒绝”“邀请回应”“婉曲礼貌”功能;并梳理上述功能的五种会话模式。解释低传信“好像”行使高传信“提醒”的传信度转换动因:话主通过将提醒事件锚定至高可信度信息锚的方式,主观升格低传信“好像”的可信度等级,撬动态度锚、立场锚的跨级操作,达成具有交互主观性的提醒劝导功能并诱发合作。Taking “rhetoric anchor theory” as the starting point, this paper analyzes the three discourse functions of “haoxiang” of reminder function from the perspective of information type: “dissuasion and refusal”, “invitation response” and “tactful politeness”. According to the cognitive positioning analysis,this paper combs the five conversation modes of the above functions. This paper explains the motivation of credibility conversion of low message “as if” to exercise high message “reminder”: the speaker subjectively upgrades the credibility level of low message “as if” by anchoring the reminder event to the high credibility information anchor, Prys the cross-level operation of dynamic anchor and position anchor, so as to achieve the reminder and persuasion function with interactive subjectivity and induce cooperation.

关 键 词：“好像” 推测委婉情态 提醒功能 话主引导型会话模式 锚定升级 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]