北京市2447517例适龄妇女免费乳腺癌筛查结果分析  

Analysis of results of free breast cancer screening among 2447517 target women in Beijing

作　　者：沈洁[1] 张妍[1] 高丽丽[1] 张月[1] 韩历丽[1] SHEN Jie;ZHANG Yan;GAO Lili;ZHANG Yue;HAN Lili(Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital(Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital),Capital Medical University,Beijing,100026)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,100026

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2022年第10期2394-2397,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：北京市科技计划项目(Z201100005620011);首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院管理专项课题(FCYYGL201901);首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院管理专项(FCYYGL202001)。

摘　　要：目的:分析2011-2020年北京市适龄妇女接受乳腺癌免费筛查的结果.方法:对2011年1月-2020年12月所有在北京市接受乳腺癌免费筛查妇女的数据进行分析.结果:北京市自2011年以来历经6个筛查周期,共筛查适龄妇女2447517人次,期间筛查策略不断完善.乳腺X线摄影检查转诊率为12.8%,异常检出率为2.9%;乳腺超声异常检出率为9.7%.异常检出率逐年提升,原位癌及癌检出率从39.5/10万提高到88.5/10万.结论:北京市适龄妇女免费乳腺癌筛查工作策略不断完善,取得了一定成效;未来在筛查人群覆盖和筛查质量上还需进一步探索提高.Objective: To analyze the results of free breast cancer screening of women in Beijing from 2011 to 2020. Methods: The data of all target women who had received free breast cancer screening in Beijing from January 2011 to December 2020 was analyzed. Results: Since 2011, the free screening of breast cancer screening in Beijing has carried out for six cycles totally and a total of 2447517 women with appropriate age have been screened, and during which, the screening strategy has been continuously improved. The referral rate to mammography examination of these women was 12.8%, and the abnormal detection rate of them was 2.9%. The abnormal detection rate of breast ultrasound was 9.7%, with increasing year by year. The detection rate of precancerous lesions of breast cancer screening of these women has increased from 39.5/100,000 to 88.5/100,000. Conclusion: The stratagem of free breast cancer screening for target women in Beijing has improved continually and has got some achievements. In the future, improvement of screening population coverage and screening quality need further exploration.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 筛查 乳腺超声 乳腺X线摄影 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]