饮食干预护理在婴幼儿缺铁性贫血中的应用  

Application of Dietary Intervention Nursing in Infant Iron Deficiency Anemia

作　　者：丁琳琳 DING Linlin(The Second People’s Hospital of Jimo District,Qingdao City,Shandong Province,Qingdao 266214,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市即墨区第二人民医院,山东青岛266214

出　　处：《食品安全导刊》2022年第28期115-118,共4页China Food Safety Magazine

摘　　要：目的:探究婴幼儿缺铁性贫血中应用饮食干预护理的临床价值。方法:于2020年3月—2021年3月山东省青岛市即墨区第二人民医院收治的缺铁性贫血婴幼儿中抽取86例进行本次研究,随机数字表法将患者分组,对照组43例采取常规护理,研究组43例在常规护理基础上应用饮食干预护理,对比两组患儿临床总有效率、血常规水平变化、血清铁含量、总铁结合力及护理满意度。结果:临床总有效率比较,研究组95.35%>对照组79.07%(P<0.05);两组患儿血红蛋白水平、红细胞计数护理前数据对比无统计学差异性(P>0.05),研究组护理后血红蛋白水平(125.83±4.16)g·L^(-1)、红细胞计数水平(4.22±0.21)×10^(12)·L^(-1)均较对照组(116.49±4.23)g·L^(-1)、(3.62±0.18)×10^(12)·L^(-1)高(P<0.05);血清铁含量、总铁结合力护理前两组数据对比无统计学差异性(P>0.05),研究组干预后血清铁含量(21.39±2.17)mg·L^(-1)较对照组(18.67±2.25)mg·L^(-1)高,总铁结合力(52.19±6.32)μmol·L^(-1)低于对照组(56.38±3.64)μmol·L^(-1)(P<0.05);护理满意度对比,研究组95.35%>对照组81.40%(P<0.05)。结论:饮食干预护理用于婴幼儿缺铁性贫血中,作用效果显著,改善了患儿血常规水平、血清铁含量、总铁结合力水平,患儿家属满意度高,值得推广应用。Objective:To explore the clinical value of dietary intervention in infant iron deficiency anemia.Method:From March 2020 to March 2021 86 cases of iron deficiency anemia infants were selected from our hospital for this study,random number table patients into group,control group of 43 cases of routine care,research group 43 cases in routine nursing diet intervention,compare two groups of children with clinical total efficiency,blood routine level change,serum iron content,total iron binding and nursing satisfaction.Result:The study group was 95.35%>79.07% (P<0.05) in the clinical total response efficiency comparison.There was no statistical difference between hemoglobin levels and RBC count before care data between the two groups (P>0.05),hemoglobin level (125.83±4.16) g·L^(-1),red cell count level (4.22±0.21) 10^(12)·L^(-1),control group (116.49±4.23) g·L^(-1)(3.62±0.18) 10^(12)·L^(-1)(P<0.05),total iron binding power (P>0.05).The post-intervention serum iron content (21.39±2.17) mg·L^(-1)was higher than that of the control group (18.67±2.25).Total iron binding force (52.19±6.32) μmol·L^(-1)is lower than the control group (56.38±3.64) μmol·L^(-1)(P<0.05);comparison of nursing satisfaction,in the study group,95.35%>81.40% (P<0.05).Conclusion:Dietary intervention nursing is used in iron deficiency anemia of infants,improving the blood routine level,serum iron content,total iron binding level,and the high satisfaction of family members,which is worth promotion and application.

关 键 词：饮食干预护理 婴幼儿缺铁性贫血 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]