面向中国实践的工程管理伦理研究  

Engineering Management Ethics in the Context of Engineering Practice in China

作　　者：方东平[1] 李文琪 张恒力 刘合[3] Fang Dongping;Li Wenqi;Zhang Hengli;Liu He(Department of Construction Management,School of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Marxism,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学土木水利学院建设管理系,北京100084 [2]北京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,北京100191 [3]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2022年第5期187-196,共10页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“基于中国实践的工程管理伦理学研究”(2021-XY-17)。

摘　　要：新时期中国工程实践面临更加尖锐复杂的时代性伦理问题,而当前工程管理伦理水平滞后于工程建设的发展要求,成为阻碍伦理问题有效解决的重要因素,不利于我国工程向好、向善、高质量发展。为此,在理论分析、案例调研和专家研讨的基础上,本文结合工程管理者在我国工程实践中的重要地位,分析了围绕工程师展开的工程伦理在我国实践中的不完全适用性,阐述了转变核心伦理主体、开展工程管理伦理研究的必要趋向,凝练了工程管理伦理微观、中观、宏观3个层次的内涵,探讨了工程对社会与环境的负面影响及相应伦理问题的成因,呈现了工程演化视角下工程管理伦理问题的动态性与发展性,提出了工程管理者在实践中应遵循的五项基本伦理原则。为推动我国工程管理伦理建设,研究建议,通过工程管理伦理教育培训,培育和激励工程管理者增强伦理意识,积极承担伦理责任,提升道德能力,涵育伦理领导力,发挥伦理智慧;推广与应用工程管理伦理指南,指导工程全生命周期中伦理问题的解决,从而推动社会整体伦理环境的改善。China’s engineering practice is faced with acute and complex ethical issues in the new era.The ethical improvement of engineering management lags behind the rapid growth of engineering construction,which hinders the effective solution of ethical issues and the high-quality development of Chinese engineering.Using methods of theoretical analysis,case study,and expert interviews,and considering the significant role of engineering managers and the incomplete applicability of engineering ethics for engineers in China’s engineering practice,we elaborate the demand for transforming the key ethical subject and conducting research on engineering management ethics.Moreover,we summarize the implications of engineering management ethics at the micro,meso,and macro levels,discuss the negative impacts of engineering on society and environment and the causes of corresponding ethical issues,present the dynamic development of engineering management ethical issues from the perspective of engineering evolution,and propose five basic ethical principles for engineering managers in practice.To promote the construction of engineering management ethics in China,we suggest that engineering management ethics education and training should be provided to cultivate and motivate engineering managers to enhance ethical awareness,actively undertake ethical responsibilities,improve moral competence,develop ethical leadership,and exert ethical wisdom;the promotion and application of management ethics guidelines should be supported to provide guidance for solving ethical issues in the whole lifecycle of engineering and to improve the overall ethical environment of the society.

关 键 词：工程管理伦理 工程向善 管理伦理指南 伦理领导力 伦理智慧 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学] B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]