植入非球面与球面人工晶体手术治疗白内障的临床效果  

Clinical effect of aspherical and spherical intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of cataract

作　　者：柴华[1] 苏兰萍[1] CHAI Hua;SU Lanping(Department of Ophthalmology,Cataract Rehabilitation Center,Gansu Rehabilitation Center Hospital,Gansu Province,Lanzhou730099,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省康复中心医院白内障复明中心眼科,甘肃兰州730099

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第29期109-111,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨植入非球面与球面人工晶体手术治疗白内障的临床效果。方法选取2020年1月至2021年7月甘肃省康复中心医院收治的324例白内障患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各162例。两组患者均实施白内障超声乳化摘除术联合人工晶体植入术治疗,对照组应用球面人工晶体,观察组应用非球面人工晶体。比较两组患者术后3个月的视力恢复效果、手术满意度。结果观察组术后3个月的视力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的手术满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论非球面与球面人工晶体均可以在白内障患者的治疗中发挥作用,但非球面人工晶体植入术有助于患者术后视力改善,且能提高患者满意度,值得进一步推广。Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of aspheric and spherical intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of cataract.Methods A total of 324 cataract patients admitted to Gansu Rehabilitation Center Hospital from January 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 162 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation.The control group was treated with spherical intraocular lens,while the observation group was treated with aspheric intraocular lens.The visual acuity recovery effect and operation satisfaction were compared between the two groups at 3 months after operation.Results The visual acuity of the observation group was better than that of the control group 3 months after operation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The operation satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Both aspherical and spherical intraocular lens can play a role in the treatment of cataract patients,but aspherical intraocular lens implantation is helpful to improve postoperative visual acuity and improve patient satisfaction,which is worthy of further promotion.

关 键 词：非球面人工晶体 球面人工晶体 白内障 视力恢复 满意度 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]