国家高新区是地区“稳外资”的有效载体吗——来自我国276座城市的证据  

Can national high-tech zones act as an effective carrier to stabilize FDI——The evidence from 276 Chinese cities

作　　者：万源星 郑秀田 林霞[2] Wan Yuanxing;Zheng Xiutian;Lin Xia(Postdoctoral Research Station in Business Administration,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Accounting,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;Qianjiang College,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学工商管理博士后流动站,上海200433 [2]浙江工商大学会计学院,浙江杭州310018 [3]杭州师范大学钱江学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第9期1-9,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点国际合作研究项目(71810107004,2019.01—2023.12);国家自然科学基金面上项目(L1924081,2020.01.01—2021.12.31);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72002198,2021.01—2023.12)。

摘　　要：以相继设立的国家高新区为实验场景,利用1994—2017年中国276座地级市数据,通过多期倍差模型检验国家高新区对地区外商直接投资的影响。研究表明:(1)国家高新区促进地区吸引FDI,尤其东部地区,以及自然资源依赖度低、市场及人力资源优越的地区;(2)上述政策效果通过提高地区产业集聚、科技创新及基础设施水平而实现的。本文为国家高新区政策评价不一的结论提供微观证据,并对深化市场对外开放的系列改革提供建议。Foreign direct investment(FDI)is an important driving force for international trade and national economic development,while the structural trade friction among the world's major economies impacts the division of labor in the global value chain,and inevitably affects the location direction and flow of FDI in the global scope.The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC clearly regards"stabilizing foreign investment"as an important work to maintain the steady and healthy development of the economy,and encourages foreign investors to invest in high-tech fields such as electronic information,modern medicine and new materials of which the national high-tech zone is an important carrier.Over the past 40 years of the reform and opening up policy,national high-tech zones such as Zhongguancun Science Park,Shanghai Zhangjiang High-Tech Park and Suzhou Industrial Park have grown from scratch,from weak to strong,which are not only regional economic support points and innovation gathering highlands,but also the forefront of China's opening up.Therefore,the main concern of this paper is:Can the national high-tech zones attract and retain FDI?Theoretically,the establishment of national high-tech zones is conducive to the formation of industrial agglomeration,technological innovation and infrastructure advantages,thus promoting the region to attract more FDI.However,some high-tech zones in developed countries have not promoted the local technological progress and economic development,while in developing countries,the growth rate of many park enterprises even lags behind that outside the parks.In the Chinese setting of the political bidding competition system,some local governments,in order to pursue the number of high-tech enterprises,also pile up enterprises with quick results and low industrial relevance,resulting in the homogenization of industries in the park.Therefore,the coexistence of theoretical contribution and practical problems leads to the uncertainty of the impact of national high-tech zones on regional

关 键 词：国家高新区 外商直接投资 资源禀赋 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]