基于数据包络分析的上海市高校R&D投入产出效率研究  

Research on R&D Input-Output Efficiency of Shanghai Universities Based on DEA Model

作　　者：卜德娴 李红艳[1] BU De-xian;LI Hong-yan(College of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《科技创新发展战略研究》2022年第5期1-9,共9页Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology

摘　　要：基于2018-2019年上海市24所本科高校R&D活动数据,利用数据包络分析DEA方法对高校R&D活动的投入产出效率进行分析,并结合投入冗余率和产出不足率分析DEA无效性,最后采用DEA分级有效评价方法进一步对比各高校R&D活动的资源利用率。结果表明,上海市24所高校R&D活动的投入产出效率总体水平不高,规模报酬呈递减趋势;DEA无效的高校产出不足主要体现在技术转让获得的当年实际收入,投入冗余主要体现在R&D人员全时当量方面。Based on the R&D activity data of 24 undergraduate universities in Shanghai from 2018 to 2019,this paper uses the DEA method to analyze the input-output efficiency of R&D activities,and analyzes its non-DEA-effectiveness based on the input redundancy rate and output shortage rate,finally uses the DEA grading effective evaluation method to further compare the resource utilization rate of R&D activities of various universities.The results show that the overall level of input-output efficiency of R&D activities in these 24 universities is not high,and the return to scale shows a decreasing trend;the under-output of non-DEA-effective universities is mainly reflected in the actual income of the year obtained from technology transfer,and the redundancy of inputs is mainly reflected in the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel.

关 键 词：R&D 投入产出效率 DEA 高校 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]