基于退稿原因谈如何提高医学研究生论文写作水平  

How to improve the writing level of medical graduate students based on the reasons of rejection

作　　者：赵昀晗 张华[2] 姜晓晨 徐影[2] 杨苏彬[3] 于涌[2] ZHAO Yun-han;ZHANG Hua;JIANG Xiao-chen;XU Ying;YANG Su-bin;YU Yong(Department of Biochemitry and Molecular Biology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Harbin Medical University;Editorial Board of Journal of Harbin Medical University;Modern Education Technology Center,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室 [2]《哈尔滨医科大学学报》编辑部 [3]哈尔滨医科大学现代教育技术中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2022年第4期415-418,共4页Journal of Harbin Medical University

基　　金：中国高校科技期刊研究会2021年医学期刊专项基金课题(CUJS-YX-2021-1-7)。

摘　　要：目的基于退稿原因分析近年来医学研究生在学术论文写作中存在的问题。方法对《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2018年1月~2021年12月共152篇在读硕士研究生投稿的论文进行分析,从退稿周期、学术不端、实验设计、数据处理、书写及规范等方面进行分析,总结退稿原因。结果在152篇退稿稿件中,初审阶段退稿为102篇(67.11%);外审退稿50篇(32.89%),无稿件在终审后退稿。退稿原因中因存在论文学术不端现象退稿稿件41篇,占比26.97%;选题设计存在问题的稿件40篇,占比26.32%,统计学方法运用不当稿件为32篇,占比21.05%;论文书写及格式欠规范的论文39篇,占比25.66%。结论医学研究生应当在实践中规避论文写作中存在的一些问题,提高科研和写作能力。Objective To analyze the problems existing in academic papers of medical graduate students in recent years based on the reasons of rejection.Methods From January 2018 to December 2021,a total of 152 papers of postgraduate students contributed to the Journal of Harbin Medical University were analyzed.The rejection cycle,academic misconduct,experimental design,data processing,writing and specification were analyzed,and the reasons for rejection were summarized.Results Among 152 rejected manuscripts,102 manusripts(67.11%)were rejected in the first review stage,50 manuscripts(32.89%)were rejected after external review,and no manuscript was rejected after final review.Forty-one papers were rejected due to academic misconduct,accounting for 26.97%;There were 40 articles with problems in topic selection design,accounting for 26.32%,and 32 articles with improper use of statistical methods,accounting for 21.05%.There were 39 papers whose writing and format were not standardized,accounting for 25.66%.Conclusion Medical postgraduates should avoid some problems in paper writing in practice and improve the ability of scientific research and writing.

关 键 词：医学研究生 医学论文 写作水平 

分 类 号：R197.323.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]