橘小实蝇发生与环境关系研究进展  

Research advances on relationship between occurrence of Bactrocera dorsalis and environment

作　　者：宫庆涛[1] 李素红 张坤鹏[1] 贾厚振[1] 姜莉莉 武海斌[1] 商明清 张可欣 孙瑞红[1] Gong Qingtao;Li Suhong;Zhang Kunpeng;Jia Houzhen;Jiang Lili;Wu Haibin;Shang Mingqing;Zhang Kexin;Sun Ruihong(Shandong Institute of Pomology,Tai'an 271000,China;Shandong Agricultural University;Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center)

机构地区：[1]山东省果树研究所,山东泰安271000 [2]山东农业大学 [3]山东省农业技术推广中心

出　　处：《植物检疫》2022年第5期17-26,共10页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010711);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2015YL058);农业农村部药检所项目(横向课题,2021)。

摘　　要：环境变化导致橘小实蝇[Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)]的寄主种类和危害程度发生改变。适宜的环境条件结合丰富的寄主资源为该虫提供良好的生长繁殖条件,导致其暴发为害。本文从地理土壤条件、区位因素、气候条件(温度、湿度、光照、气流和气压)3个方面系统总结了各环境因素对橘小实蝇发生发展的影响,指出该虫强大的扩散适应能力和广泛的寄主范围使其逐渐成为果蔬产业危害最大的害虫之一,它的防控难度和造成的损失严重程度远高于传统的食心虫类和叶螨类害虫,提出“预防为主,外防入侵,内防扩散,综合防控,统防统治”是橘小实蝇防控的关键思路和策略。Environmental changes have led to changes in host species and damage degree of Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel). Suitable environmental conditions and abundant host resources provide good growth and reproduction conditions for the B. dorsalis,resulting in outbreak damage. This paper systematically summarized the influence of various enviromental factors on the occurrence and development of B. dorsalis from three aspects of geographical soil conditions,location factors and climate conditions(temperature,humidity,light,air flow and atmospheric pressure),and pointed out that the strong diffusion adaptability and wide host range of B. dorsalis make it gradually become one of the most harmful pests in the fruit and vegetable industry,and its prevention and control difficulty and loss severity were far higher than the traditional fruit borer and leaf mite pests,proposed that "prevention first,external invasion prevention,internal proliferation prevention,comprehensive prevention and control,unified prevention and control" was the key idea and strategy of B. dorsalis control.

关 键 词：橘小实蝇 发生 环境 土壤条件 区位因素 气候条件 研究进展 

分 类 号：S436[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]