从普米语南北方言个体量词的差异看语言转型  

On Language Transformation from the Differences of Individual Classifiers in the Southern and Northern Dialects of Pumi Language

作　　者：蒋颖 JIANG Ying(Academy for Research on Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2022年第4期19-26,共8页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于方言比较的普米语形态演变轨迹研究”(19BYY189)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过具体语料揭示普米语南北方言的个体量词具有明显的共性,但南部方言形态发达,个体量词不太发达;北部方言形态简化,个体量词却相对发达。认为语言形态发达与否与个体量词的发达程度存在反比。并指出普米语南北方言个体量词的不同特点,是语言类型演化的差异造成的。This paper reveals that there are obvious common characters in the individual classifiers of Pumi Language’s southern and northern dialects.However,the southern dialect has a well-developed morphology,and the individual classifiers are less developed;the northern dialect has a simplified morphology,and the individual classifiers are relatively developed.It is believed that the development of morphology is inversely proportional to the development of individual classifiers.This paper also points out that the different characteristics of individual classifiers in the northern and southern dialects of Pumi language are caused by differences in the change of language types.

关 键 词：普米语 方言 个体量词 语言类型 

分 类 号：H429[语言文字]