基于改进CRITIC权重法的民营科技孵化器绩效组合评价方法  

Combination Evaluation on Private Technology Incubator Performance Based on Refined CRITIC

作　　者：张识宇[1] 杨凯悦 刘书龙[2] Zhang Shiyu;Yang kaiyue;Liu Shulong(School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China;Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710019,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072 [2]中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西西安710019

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第17期57-64,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：陕西省软科学项目“陕西民营孵化器孵化网络对在孵企业创新绩效的影响研究——创业导向及网络编配的视角”(2020KRM094);陕西省社会科学联合会重大理论与现实问题研究项目“孵化网络视角下陕西民营孵化器对在孵企业创新绩效影响机制研究”(2020Z027);西安市软科学项目“孵化网络视角下西安民营科技孵化器对在孵企业创新绩效影响机制的研究”(XA2020-RKXYJ-0157)。

摘　　要：针对民营孵化器以盈利为核心目标,盈利绩效和服务能力反映民营孵化器当前和未来盈利能力,构建多层次民营科技孵化器绩效评价指标体系。借鉴CRITIC法赋权思路,提出基于改进CRITIC权重法的组合评价方法。先分别运用层次分析法、熵理想点法和标准离差法评价,以标准差法衡量3种评价值纵向差异度,改CRITIC法中线性相关系数为灰关联度来反映横向相似性,最后综合横向相似度和纵向差异度获得评价方法组合权重。实例应用表明该组合评价方法可行和有效。Considering the profit core target of private technology incubator(PTI),profit performance and service ability indicators are proposed to reflect the current and future profitability of PTI,then the performance evaluation index system(PEIS) of PTI can be built.Referring to the idea of CRITIC method which is to determine the weight of indicators,a combination evaluation method of weighting different evaluation methods is proposed based on refined CRITIC.Firstly,the performance of PTI is evaluated through analytic hierarchy process(AHP),entropy-ideal point method(E-TOPSIS) and Standard deviation respectively.Secondly,the vertical differences of these three evaluation values are calculated by the standard deviation method.The horizontal similarities of three evaluation values are calculated by changing the linear correlation coefficient used in the CRITIC method to the grey correlation degree.Finally,the combination weights are obtained by combining the horizontal similarity values with vertical difference values.The empirical results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the refined CRITIC.

关 键 词：民营科技孵化器 组合评价 绩效评价 CRITIC 灰关联度 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]