“如果”类假设连词使用中的差异分析  

Analysis of Differences in the use of Hypothetical Conjunctions of Ruguo

作　　者：焦敏 JIAO Min(Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan,610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学,四川成都610031

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2022年第4期37-41,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：在现代汉语中,连词是实现句子间的衔接和连贯的重要工具。假设连词是连词中表示假设关系的词语。“如果”类假设连词的各成员语法意义基本相同,但根据语言的经济性原则,如果有着相同意义的词长期共存,那么它们在使用过程中是有一定差异的。该文首先根据HSK动态作文语料库确定了“如果、要是、若、一旦、假如、万一”6个假设连词作为研究对象,然后结合CCL现代汉语语料库,运用统计分析、文献研究、对比分析,基于语料库的研究方法等考察了它们在语法和语用两个层面的差异,以期为对外汉语教学中“如果”类假设连词的教学提供一定的参考。In modern Chinese, conjunctions are important tools to achieve cohesion and coherence between sentences. The hypothetical conjunction is a kind of conjunction that indicates a hypothetical relationship. The grammatical meaning of each member of ruguo hypothetical conjunction is basically the same, but according to the economic principle of the language, if words with the same meaning are abundant, there will be some differences in their usage. Firstly,six hypothetical conjunctions(ruguo, yaoshi, ruo yidan, jiaru, wanyi)are selected as the research objects according to the HSK dynamic composition corpus. Then, combined with CCL modern Chinese corpus, this paper investigates their differences in grammar and pragmatics by using statistical analysis, literature research, comparative analysis and Corpus-based research methods, in order to provide a certain reference for the teaching of ruguo hypothetical conjunctions in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

关 键 词：假设连词 对比分析 语料库 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]