积极心理团体辅导对专科护士学员焦虑情绪、心理弹性和幸福感的效果  

Effects of positive psychology group counseling on anxiety,psychological resilience and well-being of specialized nurse trainees

作　　者：陆希[1] 刘梅红[1] 王美峰[1] 丁霞芬[2] LU Xi;LIU Mei-hong;WANG Mei-feng;DING Xia-feng(Department of Gastroenterology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院消化内科,江苏南京210029 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院消化内镜中心,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国临床研究》2022年第10期1467-1471,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Research

基　　金：江苏省人民医院2020年度临床能力提升工程护理项目(JSPH-NC-2020-18)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨积极心理团体辅导对专科护士学员焦虑抑郁情绪、心理弹性及幸福感的影响。方法 以2019级专科护士学员共24名为对照组,2020级27名学员为干预组,对照组未采取特殊干预,干预组采用积极心理团体辅导实施干预。在团体辅导前和答辩考核前评价两组学员焦虑抑郁情绪、心理弹性及总体幸福感评分。结果 答辩前,对照组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分较辅导前显著升高,且高于干预组(P<0.01)。干预组答辩前抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于辅导前(P<0.05)。答辩前,干预组心理弹性量表(CD-RICS)中力量、乐观维度和总分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。答辩前,干预组总体幸福感量表(GWB)评分高于辅导前,且高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 积极心理团体辅导可以改善专科护士学员焦虑情绪,提升心理弹性水平,增强幸福感体验。Objective To explore the effects of positive psychological group counseling(PPGC) on anxiety,depression,resilience and well-being of specialized nurse trainees.Methods Twenty-four specialist nurse trainees in grade 2019 were selected in control group(no special intervention),and 27 trainees in grade 2020 were assigned to intervention group in which PPGC was performed.The scores of anxiety,depression,resilience and general well-being were evaluated in two groups before PPGC and at the final assessment.Results Before replying,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) in control group was significantly higher than that before PPGC and that in intervention group(P<0.01).In intervention group,self-rating depression scale(SDS)was lower than that before PPGC(P<0.05,P<0.01),and the scores of strength and optimism dimensions in Connor-Davidson resilience schedule(CD-RISC) scale and its total score were superior to those in control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).General Well-Being Schedule(GWB)scale in intervention group increased after PPGC and was better than that in control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion PPGC can reduce the anxiety and enhance the resilience and the experience of well-being of specialized nurse trainees.

关 键 词：积极心理学 专科护士学员 焦虑 心理弹性 幸福感 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]