认知语言学视角下叙述性流水句连贯机制研究  

A Study on the Coherence Mechanism of Narrative Run-on Sentences from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：蔡紫豪 Cai Zihao(College of Liberal Arts,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100091

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第10期27-32,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：流水句的生成及连贯机制有其内在的认识动因。从表达功能角度出发,对流水句进行初步分类,可以将流水句分为叙述性流水句、描述性流水句和评论性流水句,其中,叙述性流水句是以表述行为事件为功能的流水句。通过对流水句主语一致性的判断,可以进一步将叙述性流水句分为单主语流水句和群主语流水句。单主语叙述性流水句的结构反映了话题象似性,群主语叙述性流水句结构的形成则是理想化认知模型作用的结果。二者的连贯机制均受到时间顺序象似性和空间顺序象似性的制约。The generation and coherence of run-on sentences have their internal cognitive motivation.From the perspective of expressive function,we can preliminarily classify run-on sentences into narrative run-on sentences,descriptive run-on sentences and critical run-on sentences,in which narrative run-on sentences are ones with the function of expressing behavior events.By judging the subject consistency of run-on sentences,we can further divide narrative run-on sentences into single-subject ones and multi-subject ones.The structure of single-subject narrative run-on sentences reflects the topic iconicity.The formation of multi-subject run-on sentences descriptive structure is the result of the function of idealized cognitive model.The coherence of the two sentences is restricted by the iconicity of time order and space order.

关 键 词：流水句 叙述性 连贯机制 象似性 理想认知模型 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]