基于地质矿物启发的穿戴结构设计与增材制造  

Application of Wearable Structural Design Based on Geo-Inspiration and Additive Manufacturing

作　　者：郝亮[1,2] 何萌 潘瑞琪[1] 王一婧 李思萌 蒋振宇 李妍 李正 殷杰 孙庆磊 石斌 韩光超 刘富初[4] 蒋宏勇[4] 熊玮 黄朝晖 肖人彬 宋怀兵[7] 郭珏[8] HAO Liang;HE Meng;PAN Ruiqi;WANG Yijing;LI Simeng;JIANG Zhenyu;LI Yan;LI Zheng;YIN Jie;SUN Qinglei;SHI Bin;HAN Guangchao;LIU Fuchu;JIANG Hongyong;XIONG Wei;HUANG Zhaohui;XIAO Renbin;SONG Huaibing;GUO Jue(Gemmological Institute,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Hubei Gems and Jewelry Engineering Technology Research Center,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Civil,Environmental Engineering&Architecture,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China;School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Mechanical Science&Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Artificial Intellgence and Automation,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Institute for Design Innovation Loughborough University,London E203BS,UK)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学珠宝学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北省珠宝工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430074 [3]湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院,湖北武汉430068 [4]中国地质大学机械与电子信息学院,湖北武汉430074 [5]华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430074 [6]华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院,湖北武汉430074 [7]中国地质大学材料与化学学院,湖北武汉430074 [8]英国拉夫堡大学创新设计研究院,英国伦敦E203BS

出　　处：《宝石和宝石学杂志（中英文）》2022年第5期258-268,共11页Journal of Gems & Gemmology

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(No.51675496);国家自然基金中英国际交流合作项目(No.5191101701);武汉市科技局前资助项目(No.2020010601012172,No.2022020801010196);中国地质大学(武汉)珠宝检测技术创新中心开放基金CIGTXM-01-202001(湖北省工程技术研究中心项目),文章编号CIGTWZ-2022025。

摘　　要：基于地质矿物启发可将地球上自然存在的材料结构和生物功能作为灵感来源去观察、设计、制造和应用,能为研究者提供原始创新思路与迭代优化方法,促进高性能、高持久、高附加值的绿色低碳生态产品研发,不仅提升人们的美好生活水平,同时保护地球的宜居环境。本文首次提出地质启发的先进制造理念(Geo-inspired Advanced Manufacturing),基于生物地质矿物材料与结构分析,利用增材制造成形技术探索可穿戴结构创新设计及其产品研发应用。本研究以玻璃海绵为地质矿物结构启发对象,分析其矿物材料组成、结构以及性能,依此为原始创新思路来设计并优化仿生玻璃海绵孔状晶格结构,基于高性能钛合金增材制造技术,加工成形高强度、耐疲劳、轻质可穿戴结构;并进一步以手部穿戴健康时尚产品的需求与特点,提出基于增材制造技术的地质矿物启发产品设计制造方法,探究了玻璃海绵结构在手指和腕掌关节固定产品的设计创新与研发方向。最后,对基于地质矿物启发的可穿戴结构创新设计与增材制造研究方向进行了分析与展望,探讨了多功能高性能手部穿戴产品研发与可制造性,以及利用宝石材料与首饰创作提升产品时尚与装饰价值的可行性。Geo-inspiration can combine existing material structures and biological functions on earth to observe,design,manufacture,and apply,providing researchers with innovative ideas and iterative optimization methods.It also can promote research and the creation of green and low-carbon eco-products with high performance,high durability,and high added value,as well as enhance living standards for people and protect the livable environment for the earth.This paper proposed the geo-inspired advanced manufacturing conception for the first time.It means to explore the innovative design and product application of wearable structures based on the geo-inspired mineral materials,structures and advanced manufacturing technology.In addition,this research takes the glass sponge as the geo-inspiration object to analyze mineral material,structure and properties.Then uses these as the original innovative idea to design the glass sponge lattice structure(GSLS)and to process a high-strength,fatigue-resistant,lightweight wearable structure based on additive manufacturing technology with high-performance titanium alloy.Furthermore,this paper provides a method of designing and manufacturing geo-inspiration products based on additive manufacturing technology according to the demand and characteristics of healthy and fashionable hand-wearable products.It also explores the application of GSLS on hand-wearable products to fixation,protection and treatment for finger and wrist metacarpal joints.Finally,this paper prospects the research direction of wearable structure design based on geo-inspiration and additive manufacturing,and discusses the manufacturability of multi-functional and high-performance hand-wearable products,and the feasibility of using gemstones and jewelry design to enhance the fashion and decorative value of products.

关 键 词：地质矿物 增材制造 玻璃海绵 穿戴结构设计 

分 类 号：TS93[轻工技术与工程]